comment installer ANT dans ubuntu 14.04

Je suis nouveau sur Ubuntu et j'essaie d'installer Apache ANT dans Ubuntu

J'ai téléchargé le paquet (apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz) et dans un terminal j'ai donné une commande comme celle-ci

sudo apt-get install apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz

J'ai ces deux erreurs

E: Unable to locate package apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz'

et si j'utilise

/etc/apt/sources.list

1   deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/klaus-vormweg/bluefish/ubuntu trusty main$
 2  sudo apt-get install python-software-properties$
 3  # deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 14.04 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Release amd64 (20140417)]/ trusty main restricted$
 4  $
 5  # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to$
 6  # newer versions of the distribution.$
 7  $
 8  ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the$
 9  ## distribution.$
10  $
11  ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu$
12  ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any$
13  ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.$
14  $
15  ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu $
16  ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to $
17  ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in $
18  ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu$
19  ## security team.$
20  $
21  ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as$
22  ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes$
23  ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.$
24  ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review$
25  ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.$
26  $
27  $
28  ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's$
29  ## 'partner' repository.$
30  ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the$
31  ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.$
32  deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner$
33  deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner$
34  $
35   This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party$
36  developers who want to ship their latest software.$
37  deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main$
38  deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main$
39  deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty universe main multiverse restricted$
40  deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty universe main restricted multiverse #Added by software-properties$
41  deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security universe main multiverse restricted$
42  deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-updates universe main multiverse restricted$
43  deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed universe main multiverse restricted$
44  deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-backports universe main multiverse restricted$

Comment dois-je procéder?

Le fichier apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gzn'est pas un package installable. Un package installable se termine par .deb.

Vous pouvez installer ant via le gestionnaire de paquets.

Mais vous devez d'abord corriger un bug dans votre système:

Ouvrez un terminal et exécutez cette commande

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Supprimer la ligne (ligne 2)

sudo apt-get install python-software-properties$

et aux lignes 35 et 36, ajoutez un #au début de la ligne:

# This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
# developers who want to ship their latest software.

et supprimez tous les $de votresources.list

Exécutez ensuite la commande:

sudo apt-get update

Installez ensuite ant :

sudo apt-get install ant

Simplement: sudo apt-get install ant

Si vous avez besoin d'une version plus récente, vous devez extraire le .tar.gz que vous avez téléchargé quelque part et exécuter ant à partir de là.

tar xzvf apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gzextrait l'archive. Il s'agit simplement d'une archive ZIP. Vous pouvez également l'extraire graphiquement à partir du navigateur de fichiers.