Calcul des intervalles de prédiction pour la régression logistique

J'aimerais comprendre comment générer des intervalles de prédiction pour les estimations de régression logistique.

On m'a conseillé de suivre les procédures décrites dans Collett's Modeling Binary Data , 2nd Ed p.98-99. Après avoir implémenté cette procédure et l'avoir comparée aux R predict.glm, je pense en fait que ce livre montre la procédure de calcul des intervalles de confiance , pas des intervalles de prédiction.

La mise en œuvre de la procédure de Collett, avec une comparaison avec predict.glm, est illustrée ci-dessous.

Je voudrais savoir: comment aller d'ici pour produire un intervalle de prédiction au lieu d'un intervalle de confiance?

#Derived from Collett 'Modelling Binary Data' 2nd Edition p.98-99
#Need reproducible "random" numbers.
seed <- 67

num.students <- 1000
which.student <- 1

#Generate data frame with made-up data from students:
set.seed(seed) #reset seed
v1 <- rbinom(num.students,1,0.7)
v2 <- rnorm(length(v1),0.7,0.3)
v3 <- rpois(length(v1),1)

#Create df representing students
students <- data.frame(
    intercept = rep(1,length(v1)),
    outcome = v1,
    score1 = v2,
    score2 = v3
)
print(head(students))

predict.and.append <- function(input){
    #Create a vanilla logistic model as a function of score1 and score2
    data.model <- glm(outcome ~ score1 + score2, data=input, family=binomial)

    #Calculate predictions and SE.fit with the R package's internal method
    # These are in logits.
    predictions <- as.data.frame(predict(data.model, se.fit=TRUE, type='link'))

    predictions$actual <- input$outcome
    predictions$lower <- plogis(predictions$fit - 1.96 * predictions$se.fit)
    predictions$prediction <- plogis(predictions$fit)
    predictions$upper <- plogis(predictions$fit + 1.96 * predictions$se.fit)


    return (list(data.model, predictions))
}

output <- predict.and.append(students)

data.model <- output[[1]]

#summary(data.model)

#Export vcov matrix 
model.vcov <- vcov(data.model)

# Now our goal is to reproduce 'predictions' and the se.fit manually using the vcov matrix
this.student.predictors <- as.matrix(students[which.student,c(1,3,4)])

#Prediction:
this.student.prediction <- sum(this.student.predictors * coef(data.model))
square.student <- t(this.student.predictors) %*% this.student.predictors
se.student <- sqrt(sum(model.vcov * square.student))

manual.prediction <- data.frame(lower = plogis(this.student.prediction - 1.96*se.student), 
    prediction = plogis(this.student.prediction), 
    upper = plogis(this.student.prediction + 1.96*se.student))

print("Data preview:")
print(head(students))
print(paste("Point estimate of the outcome probability for student", which.student,"(2.5%, point prediction, 97.5%) by Collett's procedure:"))
manual.prediction
print(paste("Point estimate of the outcome probability for student", which.student,"(2.5%, point prediction, 97.5%) by R's predict.glm:"))    
print(output[[2]][which.student,c('lower','prediction','upper')])

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