Voici ma trame de données:
Group <- c("G1","G1","G1","G1","G1","G1","G1","G1","G1","G1","G1","G1","G1","G1","G1","G2","G2","G2","G2","G2","G2","G2","G2","G2","G2","G2","G2","G2","G2","G2","G3","G3","G3","G3","G3","G3","G3","G3","G3","G3","G3","G3","G3","G3","G3")
Subject <- c("S1","S2","S3","S4","S5","S6","S7","S8","S9","S10","S11","S12","S13","S14","S15","S1","S2","S3","S4","S5","S6","S7","S8","S9","S10","S11","S12","S13","S14","S15","S1","S2","S3","S4","S5","S6","S7","S8","S9","S10","S11","S12","S13","S14","S15")
Value <- c(9.832217741,13.62390117,13.19671612,14.68552076,9.26683366,11.67886655,14.65083473,12.20969772,11.58494621,13.58474896,12.49053635,10.28208078,12.21945867,12.58276212,15.42648969,9.466436017,11.46582655,10.78725485,10.66159358,10.86701127,12.97863424,12.85276916,8.672953949,10.44587257,13.62135205,13.64038394,12.45778874,8.655142642,10.65925259,13.18336949,11.96595556,13.5552118,11.8337142,14.01763101,11.37502161,14.14801305,13.21640866,9.141392359,11.65848845,14.20350364,14.1829714,11.26202565,11.98431285,13.77216009,11.57303893)
data <- data.frame(Group, Subject, Value)
Ensuite, je lance un modèle d'effets mixtes linéaires pour comparer la différence des 3 groupes sur "Valeur", où "Sujet" est le facteur aléatoire:
library(lme4)
library(lmerTest)
model <- lmer (Value~Group + (1|Subject), data = data)
summary(model)
Les résultats sont:
Fixed effects:
Estimate Std. Error df t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 12.48771 0.42892 31.54000 29.114 <2e-16 ***
GroupG2 -1.12666 0.46702 28.00000 -2.412 0.0226 *
GroupG3 0.03828 0.46702 28.00000 0.082 0.9353
Cependant, comment comparer Group2 avec Group3? Quelle est la convention dans l'article académique?