Existe-t-il une preuve que l'émulation d'une machine de Turing sur une machine de Turing inconsciente ne peut pas être effectuée en moins de where is the number of steps the Turing machine uses? Or is this just an upper bound?
In the paper of Paul Vitányi about relativized oblivious Turing machines, Vitányi claims
"They [Pippenger and Fischer, 1979] showed that this result cannot be improved in general, since there is a language L wich is recognized by a 1-tape real-time Turing machine , and any oblivious Turing machine recognizing must use at least an order steps".
This should state as an absolute bound. However I don't find any proof of this in
Pippenger, Nicholas; Fischer, Michael J., Relations among complexity measures, J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. 26, 361-381 (1979). ZBL0405.68041.
Any ideas? Furthermore, what is the space complexity of this emulation? As far as I know the conversion to a universal Turing machine only doubles the tape length. Can I assume that the space complexity is with the space complexity of the original Turing machine?