Mise à jour 22/10/16
Le script a été mis à jour pour correspondre aux exigences de cette question: /ubuntu//a/840381/295286
La transition et la durée ont été rendues facultatives et ont des valeurs par défaut. -sL'option est également ajoutée pour le dimensionnement des fonds d'écran (identique aux options Tile, Scale, Stretch des paramètres système).
Tout comme je l'ai dit dans les commentaires, vous devrez couper l'image en morceaux de taille égale ou superposés et créer un diaporama pour elle. Je ne connais pas la licence de cette image spécifique que vous voulez, alors je vous laisse le soin de la couper ( indice ).
Cependant, voici un script générateur de fond d'écran animé que j'ai écrit. L'utilisation est très simple. Comme indiqué par l' -hoption:
usage: xml_wallpaper_maker.py [-h] -d DIRECTORY -t TRANSITION -l LENGTH [-o]
Serg's XML slideshow creator
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DIRECTORY, --directory DIRECTORY
Directory where images stored
-t TRANSITION, --transition TRANSITION
transition time in seconds
-l LENGTH, --length LENGTH
Time length in seconds per image
-o, --overlay Enables use of overlay transition
Exemple:
./xml_wallpaper_maker.py -d Pictures/My_SideScroller_Images/ -t 5 -l 10
Code source
Aussi disponible sur GitHub
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Author: Serg Kolo , contact: 1047481448@qq.com
# Date: September 2 , 2016
# Purpose: A program that creates and launches XML slideshow
#
# Tested on: Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
#
#
# Licensed under The MIT License (MIT).
# See included LICENSE file or the notice below.
#
# Copyright © 2016 Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
from gi.repository import Gio
import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
import lxml.etree as etree
import argparse
import sys
import os
def gsettings_set(schema, path, key, value):
"""Set value of gsettings schema"""
if path is None:
gsettings = Gio.Settings.new(schema)
else:
gsettings = Gio.Settings.new_with_path(schema, path)
if isinstance(value,list ):
return gsettings.set_strv(key, value)
if isinstance(value,int):
return gsettings.set_int(key, value)
if isinstance(value,str):
return gsettings.set_string(key,value)
def parse_args():
""" Parses command-line arguments """
arg_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Serg\'s XML slideshow creator',
)
arg_parser.add_argument(
'-d', '--directory',
help='Directory where images stored',
type=str,
required=True
)
arg_parser.add_argument(
'-t','--transition',
type=float,
help='transition time in seconds',
required=True
)
arg_parser.add_argument(
'-l','--length',
type=float,
help='Time length in seconds per image',
required=True
)
arg_parser.add_argument(
'-o','--overlay',
action='store_true',
help='Enables use of overlay transition',
required=False
)
return arg_parser.parse_args()
def main():
""" Program entry point"""
args = parse_args()
xml_file = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'),'.local/share/slideshow.xml')
path = os.path.abspath(args.directory)
duration = args.length
transition_time = args.transition
if not os.path.isdir(path):
print(path," is not a directory !")
sys.exit(1)
filepaths = [os.path.join(path,item) for item in os.listdir(path) ]
images = [ img for img in filepaths if os.path.isfile(img)]
filepaths = None
images.sort()
root = ET.Element("background")
previous = None
# Write the xml data of images and transitions
for index,img in enumerate(images):
if index == 0:
previous = img
continue
image = ET.SubElement(root, "static")
ET.SubElement(image,"duration").text = str(duration)
ET.SubElement(image,"file").text = previous
if args.overlay:
transition = ET.SubElement(root,"transition",type='overlay')
else:
transition = ET.SubElement(root,"transition")
ET.SubElement(transition,"duration").text = str(transition_time)
ET.SubElement(transition, "from").text = previous
ET.SubElement(transition, "to").text = img
previous = img
# Write out the final image
image = ET.SubElement(root, "static")
ET.SubElement(image,"duration").text = str(duration)
ET.SubElement(image,"file").text = previous
# Write out the final xml data to file
tree = ET.ElementTree(root)
tree.write(xml_file)
# pretty print the data
data = etree.parse(xml_file)
formated_xml = etree.tostring(data, pretty_print = True)
with open(xml_file,'w') as f:
f.write(formated_xml.decode())
gsettings_set('org.gnome.desktop.background',None,'picture-uri','file://' + xml_file)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()