Expansion des paramètres dans bash
Vous pouvez utiliser l'expansion des paramètres dans bash
, dans ce cas
${parameter%word}
où word
est/*
${parameter##word}
où word
est*/
Exemples:
Supprimer la dernière partie
$ asdf="xxx/xxxx/xxxxx/yyy"
$ echo ${asdf%/*}
xxx/xxxx/xxxxx
Ceci est décrit dans man bash
:
${parameter%word}
${parameter%%word}
Remove matching suffix pattern. The word is expanded to produce
a pattern just as in pathname expansion. If the pattern matches
a trailing portion of the expanded value of parameter, then the
result of the expansion is the expanded value of parameter with
the shortest matching pattern (the ``%'' case) or the longest
matching pattern (the ``%%'' case) deleted. If parameter is @
or *, the pattern removal operation is applied to each posi‐
tional parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant
list. If parameter is an array variable subscripted with @ or
*, the pattern removal operation is applied to each member of
the array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
Supprimer tout sauf la dernière partie
$ asdf="xxx/xxxx/xxxxx/yyy"
$ echo ${asdf##*/}
yyy
Vous pouvez ajouter une barre oblique comme ça
$ echo /${asdf##*/}
/yyy
pour obtenir exactement ce que vous vouliez dans une instance particulière en fonction de la question modifiée. Mais la question a été modifiée par plusieurs personnes après cela et il n'est pas facile de savoir ce que vous voulez maintenant.
Ceci est décrit dans man bash
:
${parameter#word}
${parameter##word}
Remove matching prefix pattern. The word is expanded to produce
a pattern just as in pathname expansion. If the pattern matches
the beginning of the value of parameter, then the result of the
expansion is the expanded value of parameter with the shortest
matching pattern (the ``#'' case) or the longest matching pat‐
tern (the ``##'' case) deleted. If parameter is @ or *, the
pattern removal operation is applied to each positional parame‐
ter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. If param‐
eter is an array variable subscripted with @ or *, the pattern
removal operation is applied to each member of the array in
turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.