Juste au moment où vous pensiez que c'était sûr ...
Quelle est votre valeur eq_range_index_dive_limit
? En particulier, avez-vous plus ou moins d'articles dans l' IN
article?
Cela n'inclura pas de benchmark, mais examinera un peu le fonctionnement interne. Utilisons un outil pour voir ce qui se passe - Optimizer Trace.
La requête: SELECT * FROM canada WHERE id ...
Avec une valeur OR
de 3 , une partie de la trace ressemble à:
"condition_processing": {
"condition": "WHERE",
"original_condition": "((`canada`.`id` = 296172) or (`canada`.`id` = 295093) or (`canada`.`id` = 293626))",
"steps": [
{
"transformation": "equality_propagation",
"resulting_condition": "(multiple equal(296172, `canada`.`id`) or multiple equal(295093, `canada`.`id`) or multiple equal(293626, `canada`.`id`))"
},
...
"analyzing_range_alternatives": {
"range_scan_alternatives": [
{
"index": "id",
"ranges": [
"293626 <= id <= 293626",
"295093 <= id <= 295093",
"296172 <= id <= 296172"
],
"index_dives_for_eq_ranges": true,
"chosen": true
...
"refine_plan": [
{
"table": "`canada`",
"pushed_index_condition": "((`canada`.`id` = 296172) or (`canada`.`id` = 295093) or (`canada`.`id` = 293626))",
"table_condition_attached": null,
"access_type": "range"
}
]
Notez comment ICP est donné ORs
. Cela implique que cela OR
n'est pas transformé en IN
, et InnoDB effectuera un tas de =
tests via ICP. (Je ne pense pas que cela vaille la peine de considérer MyISAM.)
(Ceci est le 5.6.22-71.0-log de Percona; id
est un index secondaire.)
Maintenant pour IN () avec quelques valeurs
eq_range_index_dive_limit
= 10; il y a 8 valeurs.
"condition_processing": {
"condition": "WHERE",
"original_condition": "(`canada`.`id` in (296172,295093,293626,295573,297148,296127,295588,295810))",
"steps": [
{
"transformation": "equality_propagation",
"resulting_condition": "(`canada`.`id` in (296172,295093,293626,295573,297148,296127,295588,295810))"
},
...
"analyzing_range_alternatives": {
"range_scan_alternatives": [
{
"index": "id",
"ranges": [
"293626 <= id <= 293626",
"295093 <= id <= 295093",
"295573 <= id <= 295573",
"295588 <= id <= 295588",
"295810 <= id <= 295810",
"296127 <= id <= 296127",
"296172 <= id <= 296172",
"297148 <= id <= 297148"
],
"index_dives_for_eq_ranges": true,
"chosen": true
...
"refine_plan": [
{
"table": "`canada`",
"pushed_index_condition": "(`canada`.`id` in (296172,295093,293626,295573,297148,296127,295588,295810))",
"table_condition_attached": null,
"access_type": "range"
}
]
Notez que le IN
ne semble pas être transformé en OR
.
Remarque: notez que les valeurs constantes ont été triées . Cela peut être bénéfique de deux manières:
- En sautant moins, il peut y avoir une meilleure mise en cache, moins d'E / S pour accéder à toutes les valeurs.
- Si deux requêtes similaires proviennent de connexions séparées et qu'elles sont dans des transactions, il y a de meilleures chances d'obtenir un retard au lieu d'un blocage en raison du chevauchement des listes.
Enfin, IN () avec beaucoup de valeurs
{
"condition_processing": {
"condition": "WHERE",
"original_condition": "(`canada`.`id` in (293831,292259,292881,293440,292558,295792,292293,292593,294337,295430,295034,297060,293811,295587,294651,295559,293213,295742,292605,296018,294529,296711,293919,294732,294689,295540,293000,296916,294433,297112,293815,292522,296816,293320,293232,295369,291894,293700,291839,293049,292738,294895,294473,294023,294173,293019,291976,294923,294797,296958,294075,293450,296952,297185,295351,295736,296312,294330,292717,294638,294713,297176,295896,295137,296573,292236,294966,296642,296073,295903,293057,294628,292639,293803,294470,295353,297196,291752,296118,296964,296185,295338,295956,296064,295039,297201,297136,295206,295986,292172,294803,294480,294706,296975,296604,294493,293181,292526,293354,292374,292344,293744,294165,295082,296203,291918,295211,294289,294877,293120,295387))",
"steps": [
{
"transformation": "equality_propagation",
"resulting_condition": "(`canada`.`id` in (293831,292259,292881,293440,292558,295792,292293,292593,294337,295430,295034,297060,293811,295587,294651,295559,293213,295742,292605,296018,294529,296711,293919,294732,294689,295540,293000,296916,294433,297112,293815,292522,296816,293320,293232,295369,291894,293700,291839,293049,292738,294895,294473,294023,294173,293019,291976,294923,294797,296958,294075,293450,296952,297185,295351,295736,296312,294330,292717,294638,294713,297176,295896,295137,296573,292236,294966,296642,296073,295903,293057,294628,292639,293803,294470,295353,297196,291752,296118,296964,296185,295338,295956,296064,295039,297201,297136,295206,295986,292172,294803,294480,294706,296975,296604,294493,293181,292526,293354,292374,292344,293744,294165,295082,296203,291918,295211,294289,294877,293120,295387))"
},
...
"analyzing_range_alternatives": {
"range_scan_alternatives": [
{
"index": "id",
"ranges": [
"291752 <= id <= 291752",
"291839 <= id <= 291839",
...
"297196 <= id <= 297196",
"297201 <= id <= 297201"
],
"index_dives_for_eq_ranges": false,
"rows": 111,
"chosen": true
...
"refine_plan": [
{
"table": "`canada`",
"pushed_index_condition": "(`canada`.`id` in (293831,292259,292881,293440,292558,295792,292293,292593,294337,295430,295034,297060,293811,295587,294651,295559,293213,295742,292605,296018,294529,296711,293919,294732,294689,295540,293000,296916,294433,297112,293815,292522,296816,293320,293232,295369,291894,293700,291839,293049,292738,294895,294473,294023,294173,293019,291976,294923,294797,296958,294075,293450,296952,297185,295351,295736,296312,294330,292717,294638,294713,297176,295896,295137,296573,292236,294966,296642,296073,295903,293057,294628,292639,293803,294470,295353,297196,291752,296118,296964,296185,295338,295956,296064,295039,297201,297136,295206,295986,292172,294803,294480,294706,296975,296604,294493,293181,292526,293354,292374,292344,293744,294165,295082,296203,291918,295211,294289,294877,293120,295387))",
"table_condition_attached": null,
"access_type": "range"
}
]
Note latérale: J'en avais besoin en raison de l'encombrement de la trace:
@@global.optimizer_trace_max_mem_size = 32222;
s I could say that it can also be converted to UNION
ce qui est recommandé pour remplacer OR pour optimiser la requête.