Comment puis-je instancier le type T dans ma InstantiateType<T>
méthode ci-dessous?
J'obtiens l'erreur: «T» est un «paramètre de type» mais est utilisé comme une «variable». :
(DÉFILEZ VERS LE BAS POUR UNE RÉPONSE REFACTORÉE)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace TestGeneric33
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Container container = new Container();
Console.WriteLine(container.InstantiateType<Customer>("Jim", "Smith"));
Console.WriteLine(container.InstantiateType<Employee>("Joe", "Thompson"));
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public class Container
{
public T InstantiateType<T>(string firstName, string lastName) where T : IPerson
{
T obj = T();
obj.FirstName(firstName);
obj.LastName(lastName);
return obj;
}
}
public interface IPerson
{
string FirstName { get; set; }
string LastName { get; set; }
}
public class Customer : IPerson
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string Company { get; set; }
}
public class Employee : IPerson
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public int EmployeeNumber { get; set; }
}
}
RÉPONSE RÉFACTURÉE:
Merci pour tous les commentaires, ils m'ont mis sur la bonne voie, c'est ce que je voulais faire:
using System;
namespace TestGeneric33
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Container container = new Container();
Customer customer1 = container.InstantiateType<Customer>("Jim", "Smith");
Employee employee1 = container.InstantiateType<Employee>("Joe", "Thompson");
Console.WriteLine(PersonDisplayer.SimpleDisplay(customer1));
Console.WriteLine(PersonDisplayer.SimpleDisplay(employee1));
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public class Container
{
public T InstantiateType<T>(string firstName, string lastName) where T : IPerson, new()
{
T obj = new T();
obj.FirstName = firstName;
obj.LastName = lastName;
return obj;
}
}
public interface IPerson
{
string FirstName { get; set; }
string LastName { get; set; }
}
public class PersonDisplayer
{
private IPerson _person;
public PersonDisplayer(IPerson person)
{
_person = person;
}
public string SimpleDisplay()
{
return String.Format("{1}, {0}", _person.FirstName, _person.LastName);
}
public static string SimpleDisplay(IPerson person)
{
PersonDisplayer personDisplayer = new PersonDisplayer(person);
return personDisplayer.SimpleDisplay();
}
}
public class Customer : IPerson
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string Company { get; set; }
}
public class Employee : IPerson
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public int EmployeeNumber { get; set; }
}
}