Cette version produit du JSON qui est plus compact et à mon avis plus lisible puisque vous pouvez en voir plus à la fois. Il le fait en formatant la couche la plus profonde en ligne ou comme une structure de tableau compact.
Le code n'a pas de dépendances mais est plus complexe.
{
"name":"Seller",
"schema":"dbo",
"CaptionFields":["Caption","Id"],
"fields":[
{"name":"Id","type":"Integer","length":"10","autoincrement":true,"nullable":false},
{"name":"FirstName","type":"Text","length":"50","autoincrement":false,"nullable":false},
{"name":"LastName","type":"Text","length":"50","autoincrement":false,"nullable":false},
{"name":"LotName","type":"Text","length":"50","autoincrement":false,"nullable":true},
{"name":"LotDetailsURL","type":"Text","length":"255","autoincrement":false,"nullable":true}
]
}
Le code suit
private class IndentJsonInfo
{
public IndentJsonInfo(string prefix, char openingTag)
{
Prefix = prefix;
OpeningTag = openingTag;
Data = new List<string>();
}
public string Prefix;
public char OpeningTag;
public bool isOutputStarted;
public List<string> Data;
}
internal static string IndentJSON(string jsonString, int startIndent = 0, int indentSpaces = 2)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonString))
return jsonString;
try
{
var jsonCache = new List<IndentJsonInfo>();
IndentJsonInfo currentItem = null;
var sbResult = new StringBuilder();
int curIndex = 0;
bool inQuotedText = false;
var chunk = new StringBuilder();
var saveChunk = new Action(() =>
{
if (chunk.Length == 0)
return;
if (currentItem == null)
throw new Exception("Invalid JSON: No container.");
currentItem.Data.Add(chunk.ToString());
chunk = new StringBuilder();
});
while (curIndex < jsonString.Length)
{
var cChar = jsonString[curIndex];
if (inQuotedText)
{
// Get the rest of quoted text.
chunk.Append(cChar);
// Determine if the quote is escaped.
bool isEscaped = false;
var excapeIndex = curIndex;
while (excapeIndex > 0 && jsonString[--excapeIndex] == '\\') isEscaped = !isEscaped;
if (cChar == '"' && !isEscaped)
inQuotedText = false;
}
else if (Char.IsWhiteSpace(cChar))
{
// Ignore all whitespace outside of quotes.
}
else
{
// Outside of Quotes.
switch (cChar)
{
case '"':
chunk.Append(cChar);
inQuotedText = true;
break;
case ',':
chunk.Append(cChar);
saveChunk();
break;
case '{':
case '[':
currentItem = new IndentJsonInfo(chunk.ToString(), cChar);
jsonCache.Add(currentItem);
chunk = new StringBuilder();
break;
case '}':
case ']':
saveChunk();
for (int i = 0; i < jsonCache.Count; i++)
{
var item = jsonCache[i];
var isLast = i == jsonCache.Count - 1;
if (!isLast)
{
if (!item.isOutputStarted)
{
sbResult.AppendLine(
"".PadLeft((startIndent + i) * indentSpaces) +
item.Prefix + item.OpeningTag);
item.isOutputStarted = true;
}
var newIndentString = "".PadLeft((startIndent + i + 1) * indentSpaces);
foreach (var listItem in item.Data)
{
sbResult.AppendLine(newIndentString + listItem);
}
item.Data = new List<string>();
}
else // If Last
{
if (!(
(item.OpeningTag == '{' && cChar == '}') ||
(item.OpeningTag == '[' && cChar == ']')
))
{
throw new Exception("Invalid JSON: Container Mismatch, Open '" + item.OpeningTag + "', Close '" + cChar + "'.");
}
string closing = null;
if (item.isOutputStarted)
{
var newIndentString = "".PadLeft((startIndent + i + 1) * indentSpaces);
foreach (var listItem in item.Data)
{
sbResult.AppendLine(newIndentString + listItem);
}
closing = cChar.ToString();
}
else
{
closing =
item.Prefix + item.OpeningTag +
String.Join("", currentItem.Data.ToArray()) +
cChar;
}
jsonCache.RemoveAt(i);
currentItem = (jsonCache.Count > 0) ? jsonCache[jsonCache.Count - 1] : null;
chunk.Append(closing);
}
}
break;
default:
chunk.Append(cChar);
break;
}
}
curIndex++;
}
if (inQuotedText)
throw new Exception("Invalid JSON: Incomplete Quote");
else if (jsonCache.Count != 0)
throw new Exception("Invalid JSON: Incomplete Structure");
else
{
if (chunk.Length > 0)
sbResult.AppendLine("".PadLeft(startIndent * indentSpaces) + chunk);
var result = sbResult.ToString();
return result;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw; // Comment out to return unformatted text if the format failed.
// Invalid JSON, skip the formatting.
return jsonString;
}
}
La fonction vous permet de spécifier un point de départ pour l'indentation car je l'utilise dans le cadre d'un processus qui assemble de très gros fichiers de sauvegarde au format JSON.