Voici un moyen qui s'adapte facilement à trois tableaux associés.
Utilisez MERGE pour insérer les données dans les tables de copie afin de pouvoir SORTIR les anciennes et nouvelles valeurs IDENTITY dans une table de contrôle et les utiliser pour le mappage des tables associées.
La réponse réelle est juste deux instructions de création de table et trois fusions. Le reste est un exemple de configuration et de démontage des données.
USE tempdb;
--## Create test tables ##--
CREATE TABLE Customers(
[Id] INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY IdENTITY,
[Name] NVARCHAR(200) NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE Orders(
[Id] INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY IdENTITY,
[CustomerId] INT NOT NULL,
[OrderDate] DATE NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [FK_Customers_Orders] FOREIGN KEY ([CustomerId]) REFERENCES [Customers]([Id])
);
CREATE TABLE OrderItems(
[Id] INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY IdENTITY,
[OrderId] INT NOT NULL,
[ItemId] INT NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [FK_Orders_OrderItems] FOREIGN KEY ([OrderId]) REFERENCES [Orders]([Id])
);
CREATE TABLE Customers2(
[Id] INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY IdENTITY,
[Name] NVARCHAR(200) NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE Orders2(
[Id] INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY IdENTITY,
[CustomerId] INT NOT NULL,
[OrderDate] DATE NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [FK_Customers2_Orders2] FOREIGN KEY ([CustomerId]) REFERENCES [Customers2]([Id])
);
CREATE TABLE OrderItems2(
[Id] INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY IdENTITY,
[OrderId] INT NOT NULL,
[ItemId] INT NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [FK_Orders2_OrderItems2] FOREIGN KEY ([OrderId]) REFERENCES [Orders2]([Id])
);
--== Populate some dummy data ==--
INSERT Customers(Name)
VALUES('Aaberg'),('Aalst'),('Aara'),('Aaren'),('Aarika'),('Aaron'),('Aaronson'),('Ab'),('Aba'),('Abad');
INSERT Orders(CustomerId, OrderDate)
SELECT Id, Id+GETDATE()
FROM Customers;
INSERT OrderItems(OrderId, ItemId)
SELECT Id, Id*1000
FROM Orders;
INSERT Customers2(Name)
VALUES('Zysk'),('Zwiebel'),('Zwick'),('Zweig'),('Zwart'),('Zuzana'),('Zusman'),('Zurn'),('Zurkow'),('ZurheIde');
INSERT Orders2(CustomerId, OrderDate)
SELECT Id, Id+GETDATE()+20
FROM Customers2;
INSERT OrderItems2(OrderId, ItemId)
SELECT Id, Id*1000+10000
FROM Orders2;
SELECT * FROM Customers JOIN Orders ON Orders.CustomerId = Customers.Id JOIN OrderItems ON OrderItems.OrderId = Orders.Id;
SELECT * FROM Customers2 JOIN Orders2 ON Orders2.CustomerId = Customers2.Id JOIN OrderItems2 ON OrderItems2.OrderId = Orders2.Id;
--== ** START ACTUAL ANSWER ** ==--
--== Create Linkage tables ==--
CREATE TABLE CustomerLinkage(old INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, new INT NOT NULL);
CREATE TABLE OrderLinkage(old INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, new INT NOT NULL);
--== Copy Header (Customers) rows and record the new key ==--
MERGE Customers2
USING Customers
ON 1=0 -- we just want an insert, so this forces every row as unmatched
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (Name) VALUES(Customers.Name)
OUTPUT Customers.Id, INSERTED.Id INTO CustomerLinkage;
--== Copy Detail (Orders) rows using the new key from CustomerLinkage and record the new Order key ==--
MERGE Orders2
USING (SELECT Orders.Id, CustomerLinkage.new, Orders.OrderDate
FROM Orders
JOIN CustomerLinkage
ON CustomerLinkage.old = Orders.CustomerId) AS Orders
ON 1=0 -- we just want an insert, so this forces every row as unmatched
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (CustomerId, OrderDate) VALUES(Orders.new, Orders.OrderDate)
OUTPUT Orders.Id, INSERTED.Id INTO OrderLinkage;
--== Copy Detail (OrderItems) rows using the new key from OrderLinkage ==--
MERGE OrderItems2
USING (SELECT OrderItems.Id, OrderLinkage.new, OrderItems.ItemId
FROM OrderItems
JOIN OrderLinkage
ON OrderLinkage.old = OrderItems.OrderId) AS OrderItems
ON 1=0 -- we just want an insert, so this forces every row as unmatched
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (OrderId, ItemId) VALUES(OrderItems.new, OrderItems.ItemId);
--== ** END ACTUAL ANSWER ** ==--
--== Display the results ==--
SELECT * FROM Customers2 JOIN Orders2 ON Orders2.CustomerId = Customers2.Id JOIN OrderItems2 ON OrderItems2.OrderId = Orders2.Id;
--== Drop test tables ==--
DROP TABLE OrderItems;
DROP TABLE OrderItems2;
DROP TABLE Orders;
DROP TABLE Orders2;
DROP TABLE Customers;
DROP TABLE Customers2;
DROP TABLE CustomerLinkage;
DROP TABLE OrderLinkage;