Index clusterisé non utilisé dans une instruction de suppression

13

J'ai une table SQL Server définie comme suit

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Production_Detail]
(
    [Id] [bigint] NOT NULL DEFAULT (NEXT VALUE FOR [dbo].[Production_Detail_Seq]),
    [Meta_Data_ID] INT NOT NULL , 
    [Production_Detail_Time] DATETIME NOT NULL,
    [Production_Detail_Time_Local] DATETIME NOT NULL,
    [Production_Detail_Value] FLOAT NULL,
    [IntegratedDM] BIT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
    [DailyIntegratedDM] BIT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
    [InsertedDate] DateTime NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] DateTime NOT NULL,  

    CONSTRAINT [PK_Production_Detail] PRIMARY KEY ([Id]), 

    CONSTRAINT [UK_Production_Detail] UNIQUE ([Meta_Data_Id], [Production_Detail_Time]),

    CONSTRAINT [FK_Production_Detail_To_Meta_Data] FOREIGN KEY ([Meta_Data_ID]) REFERENCES [Meta_Data]([Meta_Data_ID]) 
)
GO

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_Production_Detail_Production_Detail_Time_Local]
ON [dbo].[Production_Detail] ([Production_Detail_Time_Local])
INCLUDE ([Meta_Data_ID], [Production_Detail_Time], [Production_Detail_Value])
GO

CREATE UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_Production_Detail_Meta_Data_ID_Production_Detail_Time] 
ON [dbo].[Production_Detail] ([Meta_Data_ID] ASC, [Production_Detail_Time] ASC)
GO

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_Production_Detail_IntegratedDM_MetaDataId]
ON [dbo].[Production_Detail] ([IntegratedDM], [Meta_Data_ID])
INCLUDE ([Production_Detail_Time])
GO

Ce tableau contient des données en temps réel, de sorte que les enregistrements sont insérés de manière cohérente. J'essaie de supprimer des données datant de plus de 5 jours. Mais lorsque la suppression est en cours d'exécution, j'ai plusieurs instructions d'insertion qui jettent un blocage.

Voici la requête de suppression. Le #ToPurgetableau contient l'ID qui doit être supprimé. La #ToPurgetable n'a pas d'index. Le nombre de lignes peut varier, mais pour mon cas de test, il y en avait plus de 3 millions:

Declare @RowCount int;
set @RowCount = @@ROWCOUNT;

while @RowCount > 0
begin
    delete top(20000) pd
    from #ToPurge tp
    inner join [DataWarehouse].[dbo].[Production_Detail] pd on (tp.ID = pd.ID)

    set @RowCount = @@ROWCOUNT;
end

Voici le plan d'exécution de la requête de suppression

entrez la description de l'image ici

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?>
<ShowPlanXML xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" Version="1.2" Build="11.0.3128.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/showplan">
  <BatchSequence>
    <Batch>
      <Statements>
        <StmtSimple StatementCompId="1" StatementEstRows="20000" StatementId="1" StatementOptmLevel="FULL" StatementSubTreeCost="34.7996" StatementText="   delete top(20000) pd&#xD;&#xA;  from #ToPurge tp&#xD;&#xA;  inner join [DataWarehouse].[dbo].[Production_Detail] pd on (tp.ID = pd.ID)" StatementType="DELETE" QueryHash="0xF7A9CF8E140CDB4E" QueryPlanHash="0x2CC61A780737A398" RetrievedFromCache="false">
          <StatementSetOptions ANSI_NULLS="true" ANSI_PADDING="true" ANSI_WARNINGS="true" ARITHABORT="true" CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL="true" NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT="false" QUOTED_IDENTIFIER="true" />
          <QueryPlan CachedPlanSize="88" CompileTime="65" CompileCPU="65" CompileMemory="592">
            <ThreadStat Branches="2" />
            <MemoryGrantInfo SerialRequiredMemory="1024" SerialDesiredMemory="477448" />
            <OptimizerHardwareDependentProperties EstimatedAvailableMemoryGrant="209715" EstimatedPagesCached="419430" EstimatedAvailableDegreeOfParallelism="4" />
            <RelOp AvgRowSize="9" EstimateCPU="0.08" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Sequence" NodeId="0" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Sequence" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="34.7996">
              <OutputList />
              <Sequence>
                <RelOp AvgRowSize="9" EstimateCPU="0.02" EstimateIO="0.458155" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Delete" NodeId="1" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Index Delete" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="8.56272">
                  <OutputList />
                  <Update WithUnorderedPrefetch="true" DMLRequestSort="false">
                    <Object Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Index="[UK_Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                    <RelOp AvgRowSize="36" EstimateCPU="0.00182568" EstimateIO="0.00328238" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Eager Spool" NodeId="3" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Table Spool" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="8.08456">
                      <OutputList>
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Meta_Data_ID" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time_Local" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="IntegratedDM" />
                      </OutputList>
                      <Spool>
                        <RelOp AvgRowSize="36" EstimateCPU="0.02" EstimateIO="1.31642" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Delete" NodeId="4" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Clustered Index Delete" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="32.3067">
                          <OutputList>
                            <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                            <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Meta_Data_ID" />
                            <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time" />
                            <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time_Local" />
                            <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="IntegratedDM" />
                          </OutputList>
                          <Update WithUnorderedPrefetch="true" DMLRequestSort="false">
                            <Object Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Index="[PK_Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" IndexKind="Clustered" />
                            <RelOp AvgRowSize="15" EstimateCPU="0.002" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Top" NodeId="6" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Top" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="30.9703">
                              <OutputList>
                                <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                              </OutputList>
                              <Top RowCount="false" IsPercent="false" WithTies="false">
                                <TopExpression>
                                  <ScalarOperator ScalarString="(20000)">
                                    <Const ConstValue="(20000)" />
                                  </ScalarOperator>
                                </TopExpression>
                                <RelOp AvgRowSize="15" EstimateCPU="0.0392491" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Gather Streams" NodeId="7" Parallel="true" PhysicalOp="Parallelism" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="30.9683">
                                  <OutputList>
                                    <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                                  </OutputList>
                                  <Parallelism>
                                    <RelOp AvgRowSize="15" EstimateCPU="276.841" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Right Semi Join" NodeId="8" Parallel="true" PhysicalOp="Hash Match" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="30.929">
                                      <OutputList>
                                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                                      </OutputList>
                                      <MemoryFractions Input="1" Output="1" />
                                      <Hash>
                                        <DefinedValues />
                                        <HashKeysBuild>
                                          <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#ToPurge]" Alias="[tp]" Column="Id" />
                                        </HashKeysBuild>
                                        <HashKeysProbe>
                                          <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                                        </HashKeysProbe>
                                        <ProbeResidual>
                                          <ScalarOperator ScalarString="[DataWarehouse].[dbo].[Production_Detail].[Id] as [pd].[Id]=[tempdb].[dbo].[#ToPurge].[Id] as [tp].[Id]">
                                            <Compare CompareOp="EQ">
                                              <ScalarOperator>
                                                <Identifier>
                                                  <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                                                </Identifier>
                                              </ScalarOperator>
                                              <ScalarOperator>
                                                <Identifier>
                                                  <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#ToPurge]" Alias="[tp]" Column="Id" />
                                                </Identifier>
                                              </ScalarOperator>
                                            </Compare>
                                          </ScalarOperator>
                                        </ProbeResidual>
                                        <RelOp AvgRowSize="15" EstimateCPU="2.83429" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="3910180" LogicalOp="Bitmap Create" NodeId="9" Parallel="true" PhysicalOp="Bitmap" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="9.99726">
                                          <OutputList>
                                            <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#ToPurge]" Alias="[tp]" Column="Id" />
                                          </OutputList>
                                          <Bitmap>
                                            <DefinedValues>
                                              <DefinedValue>
                                                <ColumnReference Column="Bitmap1007" />
                                              </DefinedValue>
                                            </DefinedValues>
                                            <HashKeys>
                                              <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#ToPurge]" Alias="[tp]" Column="Id" />
                                            </HashKeys>
                                            <RelOp AvgRowSize="15" EstimateCPU="2.83429" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="3910180" LogicalOp="Repartition Streams" NodeId="10" Parallel="true" PhysicalOp="Parallelism" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="9.99726">
                                              <OutputList>
                                                <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#ToPurge]" Alias="[tp]" Column="Id" />
                                              </OutputList>
                                              <Parallelism PartitioningType="Hash">
                                                <PartitionColumns>
                                                  <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#ToPurge]" Alias="[tp]" Column="Id" />
                                                </PartitionColumns>
                                                <RelOp AvgRowSize="15" EstimateCPU="1.07532" EstimateIO="6.08765" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="3910180" LogicalOp="Table Scan" NodeId="11" Parallel="true" PhysicalOp="Table Scan" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="7.16297" TableCardinality="3910180">
                                                  <OutputList>
                                                    <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#ToPurge]" Alias="[tp]" Column="Id" />
                                                  </OutputList>
                                                  <TableScan Ordered="false" ForcedIndex="false" ForceScan="false" NoExpandHint="false">
                                                    <DefinedValues>
                                                      <DefinedValue>
                                                        <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#ToPurge]" Alias="[tp]" Column="Id" />
                                                      </DefinedValue>
                                                    </DefinedValues>
                                                    <Object Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#ToPurge]" Alias="[tp]" IndexKind="Heap" />
                                                  </TableScan>
                                                </RelOp>
                                              </Parallelism>
                                            </RelOp>
                                          </Bitmap>
                                        </RelOp>
                                        <RelOp AvgRowSize="15" EstimateCPU="0.675882" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="902193" LogicalOp="Repartition Streams" NodeId="12" Parallel="true" PhysicalOp="Parallelism" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="3.17684">
                                          <OutputList>
                                            <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                                          </OutputList>
                                          <Parallelism PartitioningType="Hash">
                                            <PartitionColumns>
                                              <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                                            </PartitionColumns>
                                            <RelOp AvgRowSize="15" EstimateCPU="43.216" EstimateIO="391.867" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="902193" LogicalOp="Index Scan" NodeId="13" Parallel="true" PhysicalOp="Index Scan" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="2.50096" TableCardinality="157149000">
                                              <OutputList>
                                                <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                                              </OutputList>
                                              <IndexScan Ordered="true" ScanDirection="FORWARD" ForcedIndex="false" ForceSeek="false" ForceScan="false" NoExpandHint="false" Storage="RowStore">
                                                <DefinedValues>
                                                  <DefinedValue>
                                                    <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                                                  </DefinedValue>
                                                </DefinedValues>
                                                <Object Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Index="[UK_Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                                                <Predicate>
                                                  <ScalarOperator ScalarString="PROBE([Bitmap1007],[DataWarehouse].[dbo].[Production_Detail].[Id] as [pd].[Id],N'[IN ROW]')">
                                                    <Intrinsic FunctionName="PROBE">
                                                      <ScalarOperator>
                                                        <Identifier>
                                                          <ColumnReference Column="Bitmap1007" />
                                                        </Identifier>
                                                      </ScalarOperator>
                                                      <ScalarOperator>
                                                        <Identifier>
                                                          <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                                                        </Identifier>
                                                      </ScalarOperator>
                                                      <ScalarOperator>
                                                        <Const ConstValue="N'[IN ROW]'" />
                                                      </ScalarOperator>
                                                    </Intrinsic>
                                                  </ScalarOperator>
                                                </Predicate>
                                              </IndexScan>
                                            </RelOp>
                                          </Parallelism>
                                        </RelOp>
                                      </Hash>
                                    </RelOp>
                                  </Parallelism>
                                </RelOp>
                              </Top>
                            </RelOp>
                          </Update>
                        </RelOp>
                      </Spool>
                    </RelOp>
                  </Update>
                </RelOp>
                <RelOp AvgRowSize="9" EstimateCPU="0.02" EstimateIO="0.906841" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Delete" NodeId="16" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Index Delete" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="9.0114">
                  <OutputList />
                  <Update WithUnorderedPrefetch="true" DMLRequestSort="false">
                    <Object Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Index="[IX_Production_Detail_Production_Detail_Time_Local]" Alias="[pd]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                    <RelOp AvgRowSize="36" EstimateCPU="0.00182568" EstimateIO="0.00328238" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Eager Spool" NodeId="18" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Table Spool" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="8.08456">
                      <OutputList>
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Meta_Data_ID" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time_Local" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="IntegratedDM" />
                      </OutputList>
                      <Spool PrimaryNodeId="3" />
                    </RelOp>
                  </Update>
                </RelOp>
                <RelOp AvgRowSize="9" EstimateCPU="0.02" EstimateIO="0.458164" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Delete" NodeId="19" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Index Delete" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="8.56272">
                  <OutputList />
                  <Update WithUnorderedPrefetch="true" DMLRequestSort="false">
                    <Object Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Index="[IX_Production_Detail_Meta_Data_ID_Production_Detail_Time]" Alias="[pd]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                    <RelOp AvgRowSize="36" EstimateCPU="0.00182568" EstimateIO="0.00328238" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Eager Spool" NodeId="21" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Table Spool" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="8.08456">
                      <OutputList>
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Meta_Data_ID" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time_Local" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="IntegratedDM" />
                      </OutputList>
                      <Spool PrimaryNodeId="3" />
                    </RelOp>
                  </Update>
                </RelOp>
                <RelOp AvgRowSize="9" EstimateCPU="0.02" EstimateIO="0.478182" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Delete" NodeId="22" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Index Delete" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="8.58274">
                  <OutputList />
                  <Update WithUnorderedPrefetch="true" DMLRequestSort="false">
                    <Object Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Index="[IX_Production_Detail_IntegratedDM_MetaDataId]" Alias="[pd]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                    <RelOp AvgRowSize="36" EstimateCPU="0.00182568" EstimateIO="0.00328238" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Eager Spool" NodeId="24" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Table Spool" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="8.08456">
                      <OutputList>
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Meta_Data_ID" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time_Local" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="IntegratedDM" />
                      </OutputList>
                      <Spool PrimaryNodeId="3" />
                    </RelOp>
                  </Update>
                </RelOp>
              </Sequence>
            </RelOp>
          </QueryPlan>
        </StmtSimple>
      </Statements>
    </Batch>
  </BatchSequence>
</ShowPlanXML>

Comme vous pouvez le voir dans le plan d'exécution, l'optimiseur n'utilise pas l'index cluster du primaire, mais utilise à la place la clé Unique qui ne contient pas le champ Id. Je pense que c'est la raison pour laquelle j'ai un blocage car il doit verrouiller plus de page que s'il utilisait le bon index.

J'essaie d'ajouter un index non cluster avec l'ID et ensuite l'optimiseur l'utilise.

CREATE UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [NonClusteredIndex-20160617-104555] 
ON [dbo].[Production_Detail] ([Id] ASC)    
GO

Je voudrais savoir pourquoi l'optimiseur n'utilise pas l'index clusterisé, mais utilise celui non clusterisé?

sql-server  sql-server-2012  index  delete  clustered-index 
— tolrahC
source

Réponses:

10

Je voudrais savoir pourquoi l'optimiseur n'utilise pas l'index clusterisé, mais utilise celui non clusterisé?

Ce sera une décision de l'optimiseur basé sur les coûts. Il estime qu'il est moins coûteux d'analyser entièrement l'indice étroit.

Il semble que vous vous attendiez à une boucle imbriquée avec des recherches sur l'index clusterisé?

Le plan d'exécution montre que la table #ToPurgecomprend 3,9 millions de lignes.

Cela prendra 195 lots à éliminer. En supposant que toutes les lignes dans #ToPurgesont uniques et existent initialement dans Production_Detailet que les lignes sorties #ToPurgesont dans un ordre cohérent pour chaque lot (j'ignore le parallélisme), chaque lot successif finira par rechercher toutes les lignes qui ont déjà été supprimées dans le précédent avant d'arriver finalement à un patch de lignes qui n'ont pas encore été traitées, alors au total votre deleteprocessus fera plus d'un tiers d'un milliard d'index recherchant des lignes déjà supprimées .

0 + 20,000 + 40,000 + ... + 3,880,000 = 378,300,000

Ce n'est pas la logique utilisée par l' optimiseur basé sur les coûts (qui impliquera des histogrammes des deux tables et un objectif de ligne pour le TOP 20000), mais cela montre que ce n'est pas une bonne stratégie de toute façon.

Vous pouvez essayer ce qui suit pour limiter le nombre de recherches à 20 000 par itération et voir si vous obtenez maintenant votre plan souhaité. 

CREATE TABLE #ToPurge
  (
     [BatchId] [INT] NULL,
     [Id]      [BIGINT] NOT NULL,
     UNIQUE CLUSTERED([BatchId], [Id])
  );

/*Your insert statement to #ToPurge here*/

WITH CTE
     AS (SELECT *,
                1 + ( ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY Id) / 20000 ) AS _BatchId
         FROM   #ToPurge)
UPDATE CTE
SET    [BatchId] = [_BatchId];

DECLARE @BatchCounter INT = 1;

WHILE @BatchCounter <= (SELECT MAX([BatchId])
                        FROM   #ToPurge)
  BEGIN
      DELETE pd
      FROM   #ToPurge tp
             INNER JOIN [DataWarehouse].[dbo].[Production_Detail] pd
               ON ( tp.ID = pd.ID )
      WHERE  tp.BatchId = @BatchCounter

      SET @BatchCounter+=1;
  END
— Martin Smith
source
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