pour ce cas spécifique, que j'essaierai d'expliquer ci-dessous, l'utilisation d'une variable de table est plus performante que l'utilisation d'une variable de table.
Je voudrais savoir pourquoi, et si possible, se débarrasser de la variable de table.
c'est la requête utilisant la variable de table:
USE [BISource_UAT]
GO
set statistics io on
SET STATISTICS TIME ON
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @OrderStartDate DATETIME = '15-feb-2015'
DECLARE @OrderEndDate DATETIME = '28-feb-2016'
DECLARE @tmp TABLE
(
strBxOrderNo VARCHAR(20)
,sintReturnId INT
)
INSERT INTO @tmp
SELECT strBxOrderNo
,sintReturnId
FROM TABLEBACKUPS.dbo.tblBReturnHistory rh
WHERE rh.sintReturnStatusId in ( 3 )
AND rh.dtmAdded >= @OrderStartDate
AND rh.dtmAdded < @OrderEndDate
SELECT
op.lngPaymentID
,op.strBxOrderNo
,op.sintPaymentTypeID
,op.strCurrencyCode
,op.strBCCurrencyCode
,op.decPaymentAmount
,op.decBCPaymentAmount
,ap.strAccountCode
,o.sintMarketID
,o.sintOrderChannelID
,o.sintOrderTypeID
,CASE WHEN opgv.lngpaymentID IS NULL THEN NULL
-- Not a Voucher = Null
WHEN gvp.strIssuedBxOrderNo IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1
END AS [IsPromoVoucher] -- Is a Voucher - check type
,o.sdtmOrdCreated
FROM @tmp rh
INNER JOIN TABLEBACKUPS.dbo.tblBReturn r
ON r.sintReturnId = rh.sintReturnId
AND r.strBxOrderNo = rh.strBxOrderNo
INNER JOIN bocss2.dbo.tblBOrder o
ON o.strBxOrderNo = r.strBxOrderNo
INNER JOIN Bocss2.dbo.tblBOrderPayment op
ON op.strBxOrderNo = o.strBxOrderNo
INNER JOIN TABLEBACKUPS.dbo.tblBOrderItemReturn AS oir
ON r.sintReturnId = oir.sintReturnID
AND r.strBxOrderNo = oir.strBxOrderNo
INNER JOIN Bocss2.dbo.tblBOrderItem AS i
ON i.strBxOrderNo = oir.strBxOrderNo
AND i.sintOrderSeqNo = oir.sintOrderSeqNo
INNER JOIN TABLEBACKUPS.dbo.tblBAccountParticipant ap
ON o.lngAccountParticipantID = ap.lngParticipantID
LEFT OUTER JOIN TABLEBACKUPS.dbo.tblBOrderPaymentGiftVoucher opgv
ON op.lngPaymentID = opgv.lngPaymentID
LEFT OUTER JOIN TABLEBACKUPS.dbo.tblBGiftVoucher gv
ON opgv.strVoucherNumber = gv.strVoucherNumber
LEFT OUTER JOIN TABLEBACKUPS.dbo.tblBGiftVoucherPromotion gvp
ON gvp.strIssuedBxOrderNo = gv.strIssuedBxOrderNo
WHERE oir.decReturnFinalAmount > 0
AND o.sdtmOrdCreated >= @OrderStartDate
cela produit les statistiques suivantes:
SQL Server parse and compile time:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server parse and compile time:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server parse and compile time:
CPU time = 78 ms, elapsed time = 86 ms.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
Table '#BF0B2154'. Scan count 0, logical reads 1957, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBReturnHistory'. Scan count 1, logical reads 13, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 16 ms, elapsed time = 9 ms.
Table 'tblBGiftVoucherPromotion'. Scan count 0, logical reads 0, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBGiftVoucher'. Scan count 0, logical reads 0, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBOrderPaymentGiftVoucher'. Scan count 0, logical reads 452, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBOrderItem'. Scan count 0, logical reads 904, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBOrderPayment'. Scan count 186, logical reads 1649, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBAccountParticipant'. Scan count 0, logical reads 7112, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBOrder'. Scan count 3557, logical reads 14267, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBOrderItemReturn'. Scan count 1951, logical reads 5865, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBReturn'. Scan count 0, logical reads 3902, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table '#BF0B2154'. Scan count 1, logical reads 7, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 125 ms, elapsed time = 138 ms.
SQL Server parse and compile time:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
en utilisant showplan_text sur je voudrais montrer le plan de requête:
première partie de la requête - remplissage de la variable de table
deuxième partie de la requête: utiliser la table variable et joindre les autres tables:
Il s'agit du plan XML de la requête utilisant une variable de table.
maintenant c'est la même requête PAS en utilisant une variable de table:
USE [BISource_UAT]
GO
set statistics io on
SET STATISTICS TIME ON
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @OrderStartDate DATETIME = '15-feb-2015'
DECLARE @OrderEndDate DATETIME = '28-feb-2016'
SELECT
op.lngPaymentID
,op.strBxOrderNo
,op.sintPaymentTypeID
,op.strCurrencyCode
,op.strBCCurrencyCode
,op.decPaymentAmount
,op.decBCPaymentAmount
,ap.strAccountCode
,o.sintMarketID
,o.sintOrderChannelID
,o.sintOrderTypeID
,CASE WHEN opgv.lngpaymentID IS NULL
THEN NULL -- Not a Voucher = Null
WHEN gvp.strIssuedBxOrderNo IS NULL
THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS [IsPromoVoucher]
-- Is a Voucher - check type
,o.sdtmOrdCreated
FROM TABLEBACKUPS.dbo.tblBReturnHistory rh
INNER JOIN TABLEBACKUPS.dbo.tblBReturn r
ON r.sintReturnId = rh.sintReturnId
AND r.strBxOrderNo = rh.strBxOrderNo
INNER JOIN bocss2.dbo.tblBOrder o
ON o.strBxOrderNo = r.strBxOrderNo
AND o.sdtmOrdCreated >= @OrderStartDate
INNER JOIN Bocss2.dbo.tblBOrderPayment op
ON op.strBxOrderNo = o.strBxOrderNo
INNER JOIN TABLEBACKUPS.dbo.tblBOrderItemReturn AS oir
ON r.sintReturnId = oir.sintReturnID
AND r.strBxOrderNo = oir.strBxOrderNo
AND oir.decReturnFinalAmount > 0
INNER JOIN Bocss2.dbo.tblBOrderItem AS i
ON i.strBxOrderNo = oir.strBxOrderNo
AND i.sintOrderSeqNo = oir.sintOrderSeqNo
INNER JOIN TABLEBACKUPS.dbo.tblBAccountParticipant ap
ON o.lngAccountParticipantID = ap.lngParticipantID
LEFT OUTER JOIN TABLEBACKUPS.dbo.tblBOrderPaymentGiftVoucher opgv
ON op.lngPaymentID = opgv.lngPaymentID
LEFT OUTER JOIN TABLEBACKUPS.dbo.tblBGiftVoucher gv
ON opgv.strVoucherNumber = gv.strVoucherNumber
LEFT OUTER JOIN TABLEBACKUPS.dbo.tblBGiftVoucherPromotion gvp
ON gvp.strIssuedBxOrderNo = gv.strIssuedBxOrderNo
WHERE rh.sintReturnStatusId in ( 3 )
AND rh.dtmAdded >= @OrderStartDate
AND rh.dtmAdded < @OrderEndDate
en regardant les statistiques, voici ce que nous avons:
SQL Server parse and compile time:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server parse and compile time:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server parse and compile time:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
Table 'Worktable'. Scan count 0, logical reads 0, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBGiftVoucher'. Scan count 0, logical reads 0, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBAccountParticipant'. Scan count 1, logical reads 32, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBReturn'. Scan count 1, logical reads 170, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBOrderItemReturn'. Scan count 0, logical reads 35849, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBOrderPayment'. Scan count 9408, logical reads 87643, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBOrderItem'. Scan count 1950, logical reads 8336, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBOrder'. Scan count 1951, logical reads 7835, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBReturnHistory'. Scan count 1, logical reads 13, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBOrderPaymentGiftVoucher'. Scan count 1, logical reads 4, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'tblBGiftVoucherPromotion'. Scan count 1, logical reads 27, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 625 ms, elapsed time = 612 ms.
SQL Server parse and compile time:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 0 ms.
Maintenant, concernant le plan d'exécution au format texte:
réglage des paramètres
Maintenant, la partie importante, la gestion du spectacle:
Il s'agit du plan XML de la requête n'utilisant PAS de variable de table.
Mais comment se fait-il qu'en utilisant la variable de table, j'ai eu moins de lectures, moins d'E / S et l'exécution (sans vider le cache) a toujours été plus rapide?
Je peux fournir n'importe quel script de création de table, ou tout autre élément nécessaire pour une meilleure compréhension de cette situation.
postez tout commentaire ici et je vous répondrai.
c'est une question similaire:
lors de l'exécution des requêtes après CHECKPOINT ; DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS ; les résultats ont été:
requête avec variable de table
requête sans variable de table