Réponse très courte: aucun nouveau type de données n'a été créé pour vous accueillir.
Pendant que nous sommes sur ce sujet
Essayons le SQL simple
USE test
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS numtest;
CREATE TABLE numtest
(
id int not null auto_increment,
xx decimal(10,3) default null,
primary key (id)
);
INSERT INTO numtest (id) values (0),(0),(0),(0),(0);
SELECT * FROM numtest;
Est-ce que ça marche ???
mysql> USE test
Database changed
mysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS numtest;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE numtest
-> (
-> id int not null auto_increment,
-> xx decimal(10,3) default null,
-> primary key (id)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO numtest (id) values (0),(0),(0),(0),(0);
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> SELECT * FROM numtest;
+----+------+
| id | xx |
+----+------+
| 1 | NULL |
| 2 | NULL |
| 3 | NULL |
| 4 | NULL |
| 5 | NULL |
+----+------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
OK bien. Cela fonctionne avec SQL. Vous demandezLOAD DATA INFILE
Vous avez apporté un message auquel j'ai répondu: MySQL insère "" comme 0 dans les champs décimaux. Comment arrêter ça?
Voyons si ce bogue a été corrigé depuis qu'il a été soumis. J'essaierai de dupliquer le code dans ce bogue qui n'a pas fonctionné.
Créons d'abord ce tableau à partir du rapport de bogue
mysql> USE test
Database changed
mysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS bug_repeat;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE bug_repeat
-> (
-> name varchar(10),
-> price decimal(12,6)
-> )
-> ENGINE=MYISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=ascii COLLATE=ascii_bin;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE bug_repeat\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: bug_repeat
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `bug_repeat` (
`name` varchar(10) COLLATE ascii_bin DEFAULT NULL,
`price` decimal(12,6) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=ascii COLLATE=ascii_bin
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
Ensuite, faisons quelques données
C:\>type C:\MySQLDBA\bug_test.txt
name,
name,0
,
name,6
name,2
name,
name,0
name,0
name,
name,0
C:\>
Exécutons le LOAD DATA INFILE
mysql> load data local infile 'C:/MySQLDBA/bug_test.txt'
-> into table test.bug_repeat
-> fields terminated by ','
-> lines terminated by '\n';
Query OK, 10 rows affected, 4 warnings (0.00 sec)
Records: 10 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 4
Aïe, qu'est-il arrivé
mysql> show warnings\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Level: Warning
Code: 1366
' for column 'price' at row 1lue: '
*************************** 2. row ***************************
Level: Warning
Code: 1366
' for column 'price' at row 3lue: '
*************************** 3. row ***************************
Level: Warning
Code: 1366
' for column 'price' at row 6lue: '
*************************** 4. row ***************************
Level: Warning
Code: 1366
' for column 'price' at row 9lue: '
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from bug_repeat;
+------+----------+
| name | price |
+------+----------+
| name | 0.000000 |
| name | 0.000000 |
| | 0.000000 |
| name | 6.000000 |
| name | 2.000000 |
| name | 0.000000 |
| name | 0.000000 |
| name | 0.000000 |
| name | 0.000000 |
| name | 0.000000 |
+------+----------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
Quel est le sql_mode?
mysql> select @@sql_mode;
+------------------------+
| @@sql_mode |
+------------------------+
| NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |
+------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
Supprimons le sql_mode, tronquons la table et rechargeons
mysql> set sql_mode = '';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @@sql_mode;
+------------+
| @@sql_mode |
+------------+
| |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> truncate table bug_repeat;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> load data local infile 'C:/MySQLDBA/bug_test.txt'
-> into table test.bug_repeat
-> fields terminated by ','
-> lines terminated by '\n';
Query OK, 10 rows affected, 4 warnings (0.02 sec)
Records: 10 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 4
mysql> show warnings\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Level: Warning
Code: 1366
' for column 'price' at row 1lue: '
*************************** 2. row ***************************
Level: Warning
Code: 1366
' for column 'price' at row 3lue: '
*************************** 3. row ***************************
Level: Warning
Code: 1366
' for column 'price' at row 6lue: '
*************************** 4. row ***************************
Level: Warning
Code: 1366
' for column 'price' at row 9lue: '
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
Laissez le fichier d'entrée au médecin \N
comme le rapport de bogue l'avait
C:\>type C:\MySQLDBA\bug_test.txt
name,\N
name,0
\N,\N
name,6
name,2
name,\N
name,0
name,0
name,\N
name,0
C:\>
Répétons tout cela avec InnoDB
mysql> USE test
Database changed
mysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS bug_repeat;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE bug_repeat
-> (
-> name varchar(10),
-> price decimal(12,6)
-> )
-> ENGINE=InnoDB;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> truncate table bug_repeat;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> load data local infile 'C:/MySQLDBA/bug_test.txt'
-> into table test.bug_repeat
-> fields terminated by ','
-> lines terminated by '\n';
Query OK, 10 rows affected, 4 warnings (0.00 sec)
Records: 10 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 4
mysql> show warnings\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Level: Warning
Code: 1366
' for column 'price' at row 1lue: 'N
*************************** 2. row ***************************
Level: Warning
Code: 1366
' for column 'price' at row 3lue: 'N
*************************** 3. row ***************************
Level: Warning
Code: 1366
' for column 'price' at row 6lue: 'N
*************************** 4. row ***************************
Level: Warning
Code: 1366
' for column 'price' at row 9lue: 'N
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from bug_repeat;
+------+----------+
| name | price |
+------+----------+
| name | 0.000000 |
| name | 0.000000 |
| NULL | 0.000000 |
| name | 6.000000 |
| name | 2.000000 |
| name | 0.000000 |
| name | 0.000000 |
| name | 0.000000 |
| name | 0.000000 |
| name | 0.000000 |
+------+----------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
Quelle version de MySQL est-ce que j'utilise ???
mysql> show global variables like 'version%';
+-------------------------+------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------------+------------------------------+
| version | 5.6.22 |
| version_comment | MySQL Community Server (GPL) |
| version_compile_machine | x86_64 |
| version_compile_os | Win64 |
+-------------------------+------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
Et Linux ???
$ cat /tmp/bug_test.txt
name,\N
name,0
\N,\N
name,6
name,2
name,\N
name,0
name,0
name,\N
name,0
$
Se connecter à mysql et essayer ...
mysql> create database test;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> USE test
Database changed
mysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS bug_repeat;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE bug_repeat
-> (
-> name varchar(10),
-> price decimal(12,6)
-> )
-> ENGINE=InnoDB;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)
mysql> truncate table bug_repeat;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> load data local infile 'C:/MySQLDBA/bug_test.txt'
-> into table test.bug_repeat
-> fields terminated by ','
-> lines terminated by '\n';
ERROR 2 (HY000): File 'C:/MySQLDBA/bug_test.txt' not found (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory)
mysql> show warnings\G
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from bug_repeat;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> truncate table bug_repeat;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> load data local infile '/tmp/bug_test.txt'
-> into table test.bug_repeat
-> fields terminated by ','
-> lines terminated by '\n';
Query OK, 10 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 10 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> show warnings\G
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from bug_repeat;
+------+----------+
| name | price |
+------+----------+
| name | NULL |
| name | 0.000000 |
| NULL | NULL |
| name | 6.000000 |
| name | 2.000000 |
| name | NULL |
| name | 0.000000 |
| name | 0.000000 |
| name | NULL |
| name | 0.000000 |
+------+----------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global variables like 'version%';
+-------------------------+------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------------+------------------------------+
| version | 5.6.21-log |
| version_comment | MySQL Community Server (GPL) |
| version_compile_machine | x86_64 |
| version_compile_os | Linux |
+-------------------------+------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
La date d'aujourd'hui ???
mysql> select now();
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2015-06-25 18:48:10 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql>
Cela fait un an et une semaine que ce rapport de bogue a été soumis et rien n'a changé.
Ma réponse à MySQL insère "" comme 0 dans les champs décimaux. Comment arrêter ça? est toujours d'actualité.
Vous devez faire ce test contre MySQL 5.6.23 et voir si quelque chose a changé.
LOAD DATA INFILE
, oui, c'est le seul moyen. Sinon, les valeurs numériques qui suivent le format à virgule flottante IEEE deviennent 0. Depuis que j'ai souligné la solution de contournement ( dba.stackexchange.com/questions/87206/… ), aucun n'a créé un type de données à virgule flottante IEEE qui peut commencer comme NULL.