@djangofan Je ne sais pas si le sous-système SSHD ftp permet de chrooter l'utilisateur vers un répertoire spécifique ou non ... mais peut-être ...
@Peter - essayez de prendre un butin dans /var/log/vsftpd.log et voyez ce qui se passe lorsqu'un utilisateur tente de créer un répertoire dans son répertoire chrooté (/ var / www / html) - il doit enregistrer quelque chose, des autorisations et une réponse non valide. , impossible d’obtenir la liste des répertoires, etc. En outre, essayez de configurer votre client FTP en PASSIVEmode, cela semble résoudre beaucoup de problèmes liés à FTP.
De plus, j'espère que vous chrootez les utilisateurs et que vous n'accordez pas un accès FTP complet au système ... c'est assez dangereux et vous risquez de le regretter un jour (FTP est extrêmement peu sécurisé et envoie par défaut des informations d'identification sur du texte brut - si vous l'activez l'encapsuleur SSL, il est beaucoup plus sécurisé, mais avoir un accès FTP complet au système n'est pas génial). Si vous avez réellement besoin d'un accès complet au système, de la configuration des autorisations d'origine et de la facilité d'utilisation, consultez la connexion au SCP, qui se connecte à l'aide de SSH (sécurisé) et l'utilisateur est limité aux autorisations que vous avez définies dans le système de fichiers (même utilisateur / etc / passwd).
J'ai déjà eu des problèmes pour installer vsftpd auparavant (ça peut être capricieux) ...
Voici un exemple de configuration de mon système de travail qui chroote les utilisateurs vers une structure de répertoires:
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).anonymous_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
local_root=/var/www
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES
# WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.
# NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file
xferlog_std_format=NO
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that turning on ascii_download_enable enables malicious remote parties
# to consume your I/O resources, by issuing the command "SIZE /big/file" in
# ASCII mode.
# These ASCII options are split into upload and download because you may wish
# to enable ASCII uploads (to prevent uploaded scripts etc. from breaking),
# without the DoS risk of SIZE and ASCII downloads. ASCII mangling should be
# on the client anyway..
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
#enable for standalone mode
listen=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES
user_config_dir=/var/www/users
log_ftp_protocol=YES
check_shell=NO
Et voici un exemple de user_config_dir (chroot):
local_root=/var/www/google_feeds