Vous pouvez utiliser
0 string PK\x03\x04\x14\x00\x06\x00 Microsoft Office Open XML Format
dans / etc / magic pour identifier le type de fichier général en fonction des informations que vous avez fournies.
(Cependant, cela peut ne pas être universel: PK\x03\x04\x00\x14\x08\x08
a été observé au début des fichiers XLSX générés par LibreOffice.)
Les versions ultérieures d'Ubuntu tentent d'identifier correctement les fichiers .docx, .pptx et .xlsx. En fouillant dans le code sorce pour l'utilitaire de fichier, j'ai trouvé le ~/file-5.09/magic/Magdir/msooxml
fichier qui fait l'identification. Vous pouvez obtenir une copie du fichier et l'ajouter à votre /etc/magic
fichier.
Y compris copie du fichier mis à jour vers la version 1.5
# $File: msooxml,v 1.5 2014/08/05 07:38:45 christos Exp $
# msooxml: file(1) magic for Microsoft Office XML
# From: Ralf Brown <ralf.brown@gmail.com>
# .docx, .pptx, and .xlsx are XML plus other files inside a ZIP
# archive. The first member file is normally "[Content_Types].xml".
# but some libreoffice generated files put this later. Perhaps skip
# the "[Content_Types].xml" test?
# Since MSOOXML doesn't have anything like the uncompressed "mimetype"
# file of ePub or OpenDocument, we'll have to scan for a filename
# which can distinguish between the three types
# start by checking for ZIP local file header signature
0 string PK\003\004
!:strength +10
# make sure the first file is correct
>0x1E regex \\[Content_Types\\]\\.xml|_rels/\\.rels
# skip to the second local file header
# since some documents include a 520-byte extra field following the file
# header, we need to scan for the next header
>>(18.l+49) search/2000 PK\003\004
# now skip to the *third* local file header; again, we need to scan due to a
# 520-byte extra field following the file header
>>>&26 search/1000 PK\003\004
# and check the subdirectory name to determine which type of OOXML
# file we have. Correct the mimetype with the registered ones:
# http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc179224.aspx
>>>>&26 string word/ Microsoft Word 2007+
!:mime application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
>>>>&26 string ppt/ Microsoft PowerPoint 2007+
!:mime application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
>>>>&26 string xl/ Microsoft Excel 2007+
!:mime application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
>>>>&26 default x Microsoft OOXML
---
Mais laisser V1.2 ici pour la postérité.
Inclure une copie ici car le lien ci-dessus peut devenir obsolète lorsque le package de fichiers est mis à jour.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: msooxml,v 1.2 2013/01/25 23:04:37 christos Exp $
# msooxml: file(1) magic for Microsoft Office XML
# From: Ralf Brown <ralf.brown@gmail.com>
# .docx, .pptx, and .xlsx are XML plus other files inside a ZIP
# archive. The first member file is normally "[Content_Types].xml".
# Since MSOOXML doesn't have anything like the uncompressed "mimetype"
# file of ePub or OpenDocument, we'll have to scan for a filename
# which can distinguish between the three types
# start by checking for ZIP local file header signature
0 string PK\003\004
# make sure the first file is correct
>0x1E string [Content_Types].xml
# skip to the second local file header
# since some documents include a 520-byte extra field following the file
# header, we need to scan for the next header
>>(18.l+49) search/2000 PK\003\004
# now skip to the *third* local file header; again, we need to scan due to a
# 520-byte extra field following the file header
>>>&26 search/1000 PK\003\004
# and check the subdirectory name to determine which type of OOXML
# file we have
# Correct the mimetype with the registered ones:
# http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc179224.aspx
>>>>&26 string word/ Microsoft Word 2007+
!:mime application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
>>>>&26 string ppt/ Microsoft PowerPoint 2007+
!:mime application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
>>>>&26 string xl/ Microsoft Excel 2007+
!:mime application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
>>>>&26 default x Microsoft OOXML
!:strength +10