Si quelqu'un ne veut pas ajouter de dépendance à son projet, ces fonctions peuvent être utiles.
Nous passons ici la partie «chemin» de notre URL. Vous ne voulez probablement pas transmettre l'URL complète en tant que paramètre (les chaînes de requête nécessitent des échappements différents, etc.).
/**
* Percent-encodes a string so it's suitable for use in a URL Path (not a query string / form encode, which uses + for spaces, etc)
*/
public static String percentEncode(String encodeMe) {
if (encodeMe == null) {
return "";
}
String encoded = encodeMe.replace("%", "%25");
encoded = encoded.replace(" ", "%20");
encoded = encoded.replace("!", "%21");
encoded = encoded.replace("#", "%23");
encoded = encoded.replace("$", "%24");
encoded = encoded.replace("&", "%26");
encoded = encoded.replace("'", "%27");
encoded = encoded.replace("(", "%28");
encoded = encoded.replace(")", "%29");
encoded = encoded.replace("*", "%2A");
encoded = encoded.replace("+", "%2B");
encoded = encoded.replace(",", "%2C");
encoded = encoded.replace("/", "%2F");
encoded = encoded.replace(":", "%3A");
encoded = encoded.replace(";", "%3B");
encoded = encoded.replace("=", "%3D");
encoded = encoded.replace("?", "%3F");
encoded = encoded.replace("@", "%40");
encoded = encoded.replace("[", "%5B");
encoded = encoded.replace("]", "%5D");
return encoded;
}
/**
* Percent-decodes a string, such as used in a URL Path (not a query string / form encode, which uses + for spaces, etc)
*/
public static String percentDecode(String encodeMe) {
if (encodeMe == null) {
return "";
}
String decoded = encodeMe.replace("%21", "!");
decoded = decoded.replace("%20", " ");
decoded = decoded.replace("%23", "#");
decoded = decoded.replace("%24", "$");
decoded = decoded.replace("%26", "&");
decoded = decoded.replace("%27", "'");
decoded = decoded.replace("%28", "(");
decoded = decoded.replace("%29", ")");
decoded = decoded.replace("%2A", "*");
decoded = decoded.replace("%2B", "+");
decoded = decoded.replace("%2C", ",");
decoded = decoded.replace("%2F", "/");
decoded = decoded.replace("%3A", ":");
decoded = decoded.replace("%3B", ";");
decoded = decoded.replace("%3D", "=");
decoded = decoded.replace("%3F", "?");
decoded = decoded.replace("%40", "@");
decoded = decoded.replace("%5B", "[");
decoded = decoded.replace("%5D", "]");
decoded = decoded.replace("%25", "%");
return decoded;
}
Et des tests:
@Test
public void testPercentEncode_Decode() {
assertEquals("", percentDecode(percentEncode(null)));
assertEquals("", percentDecode(percentEncode("")));
assertEquals("!", percentDecode(percentEncode("!")));
assertEquals("#", percentDecode(percentEncode("#")));
assertEquals("$", percentDecode(percentEncode("$")));
assertEquals("@", percentDecode(percentEncode("@")));
assertEquals("&", percentDecode(percentEncode("&")));
assertEquals("'", percentDecode(percentEncode("'")));
assertEquals("(", percentDecode(percentEncode("(")));
assertEquals(")", percentDecode(percentEncode(")")));
assertEquals("*", percentDecode(percentEncode("*")));
assertEquals("+", percentDecode(percentEncode("+")));
assertEquals(",", percentDecode(percentEncode(",")));
assertEquals("/", percentDecode(percentEncode("/")));
assertEquals(":", percentDecode(percentEncode(":")));
assertEquals(";", percentDecode(percentEncode(";")));
assertEquals("=", percentDecode(percentEncode("=")));
assertEquals("?", percentDecode(percentEncode("?")));
assertEquals("@", percentDecode(percentEncode("@")));
assertEquals("[", percentDecode(percentEncode("[")));
assertEquals("]", percentDecode(percentEncode("]")));
assertEquals(" ", percentDecode(percentEncode(" ")));
// Get a little complex
assertEquals("[]]", percentDecode(percentEncode("[]]")));
assertEquals("a=d%*", percentDecode(percentEncode("a=d%*")));
assertEquals(") (", percentDecode(percentEncode(") (")));
assertEquals("%21%20%2A%20%27%20%28%20%25%20%29%20%3B%20%3A%20%40%20%26%20%3D%20%2B%20%24%20%2C%20%2F%20%3F%20%23%20%5B%20%5D%20%25",
percentEncode("! * ' ( % ) ; : @ & = + $ , / ? # [ ] %"));
assertEquals("! * ' ( % ) ; : @ & = + $ , / ? # [ ] %", percentDecode(
"%21%20%2A%20%27%20%28%20%25%20%29%20%3B%20%3A%20%40%20%26%20%3D%20%2B%20%24%20%2C%20%2F%20%3F%20%23%20%5B%20%5D%20%25"));
assertEquals("%23456", percentDecode(percentEncode("%23456")));
}