Pour compléter la réponse de @ zzzeek .
Si vous souhaitez ajouter un index composite avec DESC et utiliser la méthode déclarative ORM, vous pouvez procéder comme suit.
De plus, je luttais avec la documentation des index fonctionnels de SQSAlchemy, essayant de trouver un moyen de remplacer mytable.c.somecol
.
from sqlalchemy import Index
Index('someindex', mytable.c.somecol.desc())
Nous pouvons simplement utiliser la propriété model et l'appeler .desc()
:
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
db = SQLAlchemy()
class GpsReport(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'gps_report'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.Sequence('gps_report_id_seq'), nullable=False, autoincrement=True, server_default=db.text("nextval('gps_report_id_seq'::regclass)"))
timestamp = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, primary_key=True)
device_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('device.id'), primary_key=True, autoincrement=False)
device = db.relationship("Device", back_populates="gps_reports")
# Indexes
__table_args__ = (
db.Index('gps_report_timestamp_device_id_idx', timestamp.desc(), device_id),
)
Si vous utilisez Alembic, j'utilise Flask-Migrate, cela génère quelque chose comme:
from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
# Added manually this import
from sqlalchemy.schema import Sequence, CreateSequence
def upgrade():
# ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
# Manually added the Sequence creation
op.execute(CreateSequence(Sequence('gps_report_id_seq')))
op.create_table('gps_report',
sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), server_default=sa.text("nextval('gps_report_id_seq'::regclass)"), nullable=False),
sa.Column('timestamp', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False))
sa.Column('device_id', sa.Integer(), autoincrement=False, nullable=False),
op.create_index('gps_report_timestamp_device_id_idx', 'gps_report', [sa.text('timestamp DESC'), 'device_id'], unique=False)
def downgrade():
# ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
op.drop_index('gps_report_timestamp_device_id_idx', table_name='gps_report')
op.drop_table('gps_report')
# Manually added the Sequence removal
op.execute(sa.schema.DropSequence(sa.Sequence('gps_report_id_seq')))
# ### end Alembic commands ###
Enfin, vous devriez avoir la table et les index suivants dans votre base de données PostgreSQL:
psql> \d gps_report;
Table "public.gps_report"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default
-----------------+-----------------------------+-----------+----------+----------------------------------------
id | integer | | not null | nextval('gps_report_id_seq'::regclass)
timestamp | timestamp without time zone | | not null |
device_id | integer | | not null |
Indexes:
"gps_report_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree ("timestamp", device_id)
"gps_report_timestamp_device_id_idx" btree ("timestamp" DESC, device_id)
Foreign-key constraints:
"gps_report_device_id_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (device_id) REFERENCES device(id)