La réponse principale à la question Anders Lindahl fait référence à un fichier xsd .
Personnellement, j'ai trouvé ce fichier xsd également très utile (je ne me souviens pas comment j'ai trouvé celui-là). Cela semble un peu moins intimidant, et pour autant que je l'utilise, tous les éléments et attributs semblent être reconnus par Jenkins (v1.451)
Une chose cependant: lors de l'ajout de plusieurs <failure ...
éléments, un seul était conservé dans Jenkins. Lors de la création du fichier xml, je concatène maintenant tous les échecs en un seul.
Mise à jour 2016-11 Le lien est maintenant rompu. Une meilleure alternative est cette page de cubic.org: format de fichier de rapport XML JUnit , où un bel effort a été fait pour fournir un exemple documenté judicieux . Exemple et xsd sont copiés ci-dessous, mais leur page est plus jolie.
exemple de fichier XML JUnit
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- a description of the JUnit XML format and how Jenkins parses it. See also junit.xsd -->
<!-- if only a single testsuite element is present, the testsuites
element can be omitted. All attributes are optional. -->
<testsuites disabled="" <!-- total number of disabled tests from all testsuites. -->
errors="" <!-- total number of tests with error result from all testsuites. -->
failures="" <!-- total number of failed tests from all testsuites. -->
name=""
tests="" <!-- total number of successful tests from all testsuites. -->
time="" <!-- time in seconds to execute all test suites. -->
>
<!-- testsuite can appear multiple times, if contained in a testsuites element.
It can also be the root element. -->
<testsuite name="" <!-- Full (class) name of the test for non-aggregated testsuite documents.
Class name without the package for aggregated testsuites documents. Required -->
tests="" <!-- The total number of tests in the suite, required. -->
disabled="" <!-- the total number of disabled tests in the suite. optional -->
errors="" <!-- The total number of tests in the suite that errored. An errored test is one that had an unanticipated problem,
for example an unchecked throwable; or a problem with the implementation of the test. optional -->
failures="" <!-- The total number of tests in the suite that failed. A failure is a test which the code has explicitly failed
by using the mechanisms for that purpose. e.g., via an assertEquals. optional -->
hostname="" <!-- Host on which the tests were executed. 'localhost' should be used if the hostname cannot be determined. optional -->
id="" <!-- Starts at 0 for the first testsuite and is incremented by 1 for each following testsuite -->
package="" <!-- Derived from testsuite/@name in the non-aggregated documents. optional -->
skipped="" <!-- The total number of skipped tests. optional -->
time="" <!-- Time taken (in seconds) to execute the tests in the suite. optional -->
timestamp="" <!-- when the test was executed in ISO 8601 format (2014-01-21T16:17:18). Timezone may not be specified. optional -->
>
<!-- Properties (e.g., environment settings) set during test
execution. The properties element can appear 0 or once. -->
<properties>
<!-- property can appear multiple times. The name and value attributres are required. -->
<property name="" value=""/>
</properties>
<!-- testcase can appear multiple times, see /testsuites/testsuite@tests -->
<testcase name="" <!-- Name of the test method, required. -->
assertions="" <!-- number of assertions in the test case. optional -->
classname="" <!-- Full class name for the class the test method is in. required -->
status=""
time="" <!-- Time taken (in seconds) to execute the test. optional -->
>
<!-- If the test was not executed or failed, you can specify one
the skipped, error or failure elements. -->
<!-- skipped can appear 0 or once. optional -->
<skipped/>
<!-- Indicates that the test errored. An errored test is one
that had an unanticipated problem. For example an unchecked
throwable or a problem with the implementation of the
test. Contains as a text node relevant data for the error,
for example a stack trace. optional -->
<error message="" <!-- The error message. e.g., if a java exception is thrown, the return value of getMessage() -->
type="" <!-- The type of error that occured. e.g., if a java execption is thrown the full class name of the exception. -->
></error>
<!-- Indicates that the test failed. A failure is a test which
the code has explicitly failed by using the mechanisms for
that purpose. For example via an assertEquals. Contains as
a text node relevant data for the failure, e.g., a stack
trace. optional -->
<failure message="" <!-- The message specified in the assert. -->
type="" <!-- The type of the assert. -->
></failure>
<!-- Data that was written to standard out while the test was executed. optional -->
<system-out></system-out>
<!-- Data that was written to standard error while the test was executed. optional -->
<system-err></system-err>
</testcase>
<!-- Data that was written to standard out while the test suite was executed. optional -->
<system-out></system-out>
<!-- Data that was written to standard error while the test suite was executed. optional -->
<system-err></system-err>
</testsuite>
</testsuites>
Fichier JUnit XSD
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- from https://svn.jenkins-ci.org/trunk/hudson/dtkit/dtkit-format/dtkit-junit-model/src/main/resources/com/thalesgroup/dtkit/junit/model/xsd/junit-4.xsd -->
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="failure">
<xs:complexType mixed="true">
<xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="message" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="error">
<xs:complexType mixed="true">
<xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="message" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="properties">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="property" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="property">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="skipped" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="system-err" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="system-out" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="testcase">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="skipped" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element ref="error" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xs:element ref="failure" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xs:element ref="system-out" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xs:element ref="system-err" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="assertions" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="time" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="classname" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="status" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="testsuite">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="properties" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element ref="testcase" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xs:element ref="system-out" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element ref="system-err" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="tests" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="failures" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="errors" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="time" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="disabled" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="skipped" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="timestamp" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="hostname" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="package" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="testsuites">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="testsuite" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="time" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="tests" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="failures" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="disabled" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="errors" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>