1030

Pour les documents * .doc plus anciens, cela suffisait:

header("Content-Type: application/msword");

Quel type de mime dois-je utiliser pour les nouveaux documents docx? Aussi pour les documents pptx et xlsx?

— Richard Knop
source

10

Si vous utilisez Linux, vous pouvez utiliser cette commandefile -bi YOUR_FILE

— ajreal

6

@ajreal qui ne fournit pas le type MIME. La sortie pour un jpg avec cette commande ressemblerait àJPEG image data, EXIF standard

— wmarbut

1

@wmarbut Un autre nom pour le -idrapeau est --mime.

1

@wmarbut Semble me fournir le type de mime. Je l'ai essayé avec un jpeg et obtenu:, image/jpeg; charset=binaryoù image/jpegest le type mime.

— nbrooks

vous pouvez les consulter ici: msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms775147.aspx

— ebram khalil

2457

Voici les types MIME Microsoft Office appropriés pour la diffusion de contenu HTTP:

Extension MIME Type
.doc      application/msword
.dot      application/msword

.docx     application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
.dotx     application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template
.docm     application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12
.dotm     application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12

.xls      application/vnd.ms-excel
.xlt      application/vnd.ms-excel
.xla      application/vnd.ms-excel

.xlsx     application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
.xltx     application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template
.xlsm     application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12
.xltm     application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12
.xlam     application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12
.xlsb     application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12

.ppt      application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
.pot      application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
.pps      application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
.ppa      application/vnd.ms-powerpoint

.pptx     application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
.potx     application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template
.ppsx     application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow
.ppam     application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12
.pptm     application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12
.potm     application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroEnabled.12
.ppsm     application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12

.mdb      application/vnd.ms-access

Pour plus de détails, consultez cet article TechNet et cet article de blog .

— Dirk Vollmar
source

10

C'est peut-être un peu vieux, j'utilise application / vnd.ms-excel pour .xlsx

— Ajouve

18

Cette entrée de blog MSDN contient les types MIME au format de fichier 2007 et antérieurs à 2007.

— Jeff Evans

12

application / vnd.ms-excel est spécifiquement destiné aux fichiers .xls. sa capacité à fonctionner avec .xlsx dépend du logiciel client utilisé.

— Armand

5

Si un jour il y a un tutoriel avec des exemples de réponses sur la façon de répondre, je mettrais cette réponse là.

— xenteros

7

Puisque personne d'autre ne l'a dit: "application / vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document" - était-ce vraiment nécessaire?!

— Nicholas Petersen

23

Alternativement, si vous travaillez dans .Net v4.5 ou supérieur, essayez d'utiliser System.Web.MimeMapping.GetMimeMapping (yourFileName) pour obtenir les types MIME - bien mieux que les chaînes de codage en dur

— Pete
source

1

Eh bien, étant donné que la plupart des applications s'attendent à traiter uniquement une poignée de types de fichiers, je ne pense pas que l'utilisation de l'API soit bien meilleure que le codage en dur des chaînes. Ce n'est pas comme si les MIME changeraient de sitôt. Pas besoin de charger un camion de données en mémoire que vous n'utiliserez jamais.

— Soma Mbadiwe

1

Il n'y a pas de "bonne" réponse - personnellement, je préfère simplement éviter de coder en dur les "chaînes magiques" dans mon code et pour être honnête, je suis trop paresseux pour les rechercher à chaque fois quand il existe une méthode simple qui le résume bien pour moi.

— Pete

8

Voici le MIME (presque) complet des extensions de fichiers au format JSON. Faites juste un exemple: MIME ["ppt"], MIME ["docx"], etc.

{"x3d": "application/vnd.hzn-3d-crossword", "3gp": "video/3gpp", "3g2": "video/3gpp2", "mseq": "application/vnd.mseq", "pwn": "application/vnd.3m.post-it-notes", "plb": "application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-large", "psb": "application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-small", "pvb": "application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-var", "tcap": "application/vnd.3gpp2.tcap", "7z": "application/x-7z-compressed", "abw": "application/x-abiword", "ace": "application/x-ace-compressed", "acc": "application/vnd.americandynamics.acc", "acu": "application/vnd.acucobol", "atc": "application/vnd.acucorp", "adp": "audio/adpcm", "aab": "application/x-authorware-bin", "aam": "application/x-authorware-map", "aas": "application/x-authorware-seg", "air": "application/vnd.adobe.air-application-installer-package+zip", "swf": "application/x-shockwave-flash", "fxp": "application/vnd.adobe.fxp", "pdf": "application/pdf", "ppd": "application/vnd.cups-ppd", "dir": "application/x-director", "xdp": "application/vnd.adobe.xdp+xml", "xfdf": "application/vnd.adobe.xfdf", "aac": "audio/x-aac", "ahead": "application/vnd.ahead.space", "azf": "application/vnd.airzip.filesecure.azf", "azs": "application/vnd.airzip.filesecure.azs", "azw": "application/vnd.amazon.ebook", "ami": "application/vnd.amiga.ami", "N/A": "application/andrew-inset", "apk": "application/vnd.android.package-archive", "cii": "application/vnd.anser-web-certificate-issue-initiation", "fti": "application/vnd.anser-web-funds-transfer-initiation", "atx": "application/vnd.antix.game-component", "dmg": "application/x-apple-diskimage", "mpkg": "application/vnd.apple.installer+xml", "aw": "application/applixware", "mp3": "audio/mpeg", "les": "application/vnd.hhe.lesson-player", "swi": "application/vnd.aristanetworks.swi", "s": "text/x-asm", "atomcat": "application/atomcat+xml", "atomsvc": "application/atomsvc+xml", "atom, .xml": "application/atom+xml", "ac": "application/pkix-attr-cert", "aif": "audio/x-aiff", "avi": "video/x-msvideo", "aep": "application/vnd.audiograph", "dxf": "image/vnd.dxf", "dwf": "model/vnd.dwf", "par": "text/plain-bas", "bcpio": "application/x-bcpio", "bin": "application/octet-stream", "bmp": "image/bmp", "torrent": "application/x-bittorrent", "cod": "application/vnd.rim.cod", "mpm": "application/vnd.blueice.multipass", "bmi": "application/vnd.bmi", "sh": "application/x-sh", "btif": "image/prs.btif", "rep": "application/vnd.businessobjects", "bz": "application/x-bzip", "bz2": "application/x-bzip2", "csh": "application/x-csh", "c": "text/x-c", "cdxml": "application/vnd.chemdraw+xml", "css": "text/css", "cdx": "chemical/x-cdx", "cml": "chemical/x-cml", "csml": "chemical/x-csml", "cdbcmsg": "application/vnd.contact.cmsg", "cla": "application/vnd.claymore", "c4g": "application/vnd.clonk.c4group", "sub": "image/vnd.dvb.subtitle", "cdmia": "application/cdmi-capability", "cdmic": "application/cdmi-container", "cdmid": "application/cdmi-domain", "cdmio": "application/cdmi-object", "cdmiq": "application/cdmi-queue", "c11amc": "application/vnd.cluetrust.cartomobile-config", "c11amz": "application/vnd.cluetrust.cartomobile-config-pkg", "ras": "image/x-cmu-raster", "dae": "model/vnd.collada+xml", "csv": "text/csv", "cpt": "application/mac-compactpro", "wmlc": "application/vnd.wap.wmlc", "cgm": "image/cgm", "ice": "x-conference/x-cooltalk", "cmx": "image/x-cmx", "xar": "application/vnd.xara", "cmc": "application/vnd.cosmocaller", "cpio": "application/x-cpio", "clkx": "application/vnd.crick.clicker", "clkk": "application/vnd.crick.clicker.keyboard", "clkp": "application/vnd.crick.clicker.palette", "clkt": "application/vnd.crick.clicker.template", "clkw": "application/vnd.crick.clicker.wordbank", "wbs": "application/vnd.criticaltools.wbs+xml", "cryptonote": "application/vnd.rig.cryptonote", "cif": "chemical/x-cif", "cmdf": "chemical/x-cmdf", "cu": "application/cu-seeme", "cww": "application/prs.cww", "curl": "text/vnd.curl", "dcurl": "text/vnd.curl.dcurl", "mcurl": "text/vnd.curl.mcurl", "scurl": "text/vnd.curl.scurl", "car": "application/vnd.curl.car", "pcurl": "application/vnd.curl.pcurl", "cmp": "application/vnd.yellowriver-custom-menu", "dssc": "application/dssc+der", "xdssc": "application/dssc+xml", "deb": "application/x-debian-package", "uva": "audio/vnd.dece.audio", "uvi": "image/vnd.dece.graphic", "uvh": "video/vnd.dece.hd", "uvm": "video/vnd.dece.mobile", "uvu": "video/vnd.uvvu.mp4", "uvp": "video/vnd.dece.pd", "uvs": "video/vnd.dece.sd", "uvv": "video/vnd.dece.video", "dvi": "application/x-dvi", "seed": "application/vnd.fdsn.seed", "dtb": "application/x-dtbook+xml", "res": "application/x-dtbresource+xml", "ait": "application/vnd.dvb.ait", "svc": "application/vnd.dvb.service", "eol": "audio/vnd.digital-winds", "djvu": "image/vnd.djvu", "dtd": "application/xml-dtd", "mlp": "application/vnd.dolby.mlp", "wad": "application/x-doom", "dpg": "application/vnd.dpgraph", "dra": "audio/vnd.dra", "dfac": "application/vnd.dreamfactory", "dts": "audio/vnd.dts", "dtshd": "audio/vnd.dts.hd", "dwg": "image/vnd.dwg", "geo": "application/vnd.dynageo", "es": "application/ecmascript", "mag": "application/vnd.ecowin.chart", "mmr": "image/vnd.fujixerox.edmics-mmr", "rlc": "image/vnd.fujixerox.edmics-rlc", "exi": "application/exi", "mgz": "application/vnd.proteus.magazine", "epub": "application/epub+zip", "eml": "message/rfc822", "nml": "application/vnd.enliven", "xpr": "application/vnd.is-xpr", "xif": "image/vnd.xiff", "xfdl": "application/vnd.xfdl", "emma": "application/emma+xml", "ez2": "application/vnd.ezpix-album", "ez3": "application/vnd.ezpix-package", "fst": "image/vnd.fst", "fvt": "video/vnd.fvt", "fbs": "image/vnd.fastbidsheet", "fe_launch": "application/vnd.denovo.fcselayout-link", "f4v": "video/x-f4v", "flv": "video/x-flv", "fpx": "image/vnd.fpx", "npx": "image/vnd.net-fpx", "flx": "text/vnd.fmi.flexstor", "fli": "video/x-fli", "ftc": "application/vnd.fluxtime.clip", "fdf": "application/vnd.fdf", "f": "text/x-fortran", "mif": "application/vnd.mif", "fm": "application/vnd.framemaker", "fh": "image/x-freehand", "fsc": "application/vnd.fsc.weblaunch", "fnc": "application/vnd.frogans.fnc", "ltf": "application/vnd.frogans.ltf", "ddd": "application/vnd.fujixerox.ddd", "xdw": "application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks", "xbd": "application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks.binder", "oas": "application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys", "oa2": "application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys2", "oa3": "application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys3", "fg5": "application/vnd.fujitsu.oasysgp", "bh2": "application/vnd.fujitsu.oasysprs", "spl": "application/x-futuresplash", "fzs": "application/vnd.fuzzysheet", "g3": "image/g3fax", "gmx": "application/vnd.gmx", "gtw": "model/vnd.gtw", "txd": "application/vnd.genomatix.tuxedo", "ggb": "application/vnd.geogebra.file", "ggt": "application/vnd.geogebra.tool", "gdl": "model/vnd.gdl", "gex": "application/vnd.geometry-explorer", "gxt": "application/vnd.geonext", "g2w": "application/vnd.geoplan", "g3w": "application/vnd.geospace", "gsf": "application/x-font-ghostscript", "bdf": "application/x-font-bdf", "gtar": "application/x-gtar", "texinfo": "application/x-texinfo", "gnumeric": "application/x-gnumeric", "kml": "application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml", "kmz": "application/vnd.google-earth.kmz", "gqf": "application/vnd.grafeq", "gif": "image/gif", "gv": "text/vnd.graphviz", "gac": "application/vnd.groove-account", "ghf": "application/vnd.groove-help", "gim": "application/vnd.groove-identity-message", "grv": "application/vnd.groove-injector", "gtm": "application/vnd.groove-tool-message", "tpl": "application/vnd.groove-tool-template", "vcg": "application/vnd.groove-vcard", "h261": "video/h261", "h263": "video/h263", "h264": "video/h264", "hpid": "application/vnd.hp-hpid", "hps": "application/vnd.hp-hps", "hdf": "application/x-hdf", "rip": "audio/vnd.rip", "hbci": "application/vnd.hbci", "jlt": "application/vnd.hp-jlyt", "pcl": "application/vnd.hp-pcl", "hpgl": "application/vnd.hp-hpgl", "hvs": "application/vnd.yamaha.hv-script", "hvd": "application/vnd.yamaha.hv-dic", "hvp": "application/vnd.yamaha.hv-voice", "sfd-hdstx": "application/vnd.hydrostatix.sof-data", "stk": "application/hyperstudio", "hal": "application/vnd.hal+xml", "html": "text/html", "irm": "application/vnd.ibm.rights-management", "sc": "application/vnd.ibm.secure-container", "ics": "text/calendar", "icc": "application/vnd.iccprofile", "ico": "image/x-icon", "igl": "application/vnd.igloader", "ief": "image/ief", "ivp": "application/vnd.immervision-ivp", "ivu": "application/vnd.immervision-ivu", "rif": "application/reginfo+xml", "3dml": "text/vnd.in3d.3dml", "spot": "text/vnd.in3d.spot", "igs": "model/iges", "i2g": "application/vnd.intergeo", "cdy": "application/vnd.cinderella", "xpw": "application/vnd.intercon.formnet", "fcs": "application/vnd.isac.fcs", "ipfix": "application/ipfix", "cer": "application/pkix-cert", "pki": "application/pkixcmp", "crl": "application/pkix-crl", "pkipath": "application/pkix-pkipath", "igm": "application/vnd.insors.igm", "rcprofile": "application/vnd.ipunplugged.rcprofile", "irp": "application/vnd.irepository.package+xml", "jad": "text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor", "jar": "application/java-archive", "class": "application/java-vm", "jnlp": "application/x-java-jnlp-file", "ser": "application/java-serialized-object", "java": "text/x-java-source,java", "js": "application/javascript", "json": "application/json", "joda": "application/vnd.joost.joda-archive", "jpm": "video/jpm", "jpeg, .jpg": "image/x-citrix-jpeg", "pjpeg": "image/pjpeg", "jpgv": "video/jpeg", "ktz": "application/vnd.kahootz", "mmd": "application/vnd.chipnuts.karaoke-mmd", "karbon": "application/vnd.kde.karbon", "chrt": "application/vnd.kde.kchart", "kfo": "application/vnd.kde.kformula", "flw": "application/vnd.kde.kivio", "kon": "application/vnd.kde.kontour", "kpr": "application/vnd.kde.kpresenter", "ksp": "application/vnd.kde.kspread", "kwd": "application/vnd.kde.kword", "htke": "application/vnd.kenameaapp", "kia": "application/vnd.kidspiration", "kne": "application/vnd.kinar", "sse": "application/vnd.kodak-descriptor", "lasxml": "application/vnd.las.las+xml", "latex": "application/x-latex", "lbd": "application/vnd.llamagraphics.life-balance.desktop", "lbe": "application/vnd.llamagraphics.life-balance.exchange+xml", "jam": "application/vnd.jam", "123": "application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3", "apr": "application/vnd.lotus-approach", "pre": "application/vnd.lotus-freelance", "nsf": "application/vnd.lotus-notes", "org": "application/vnd.lotus-organizer", "scm": "application/vnd.lotus-screencam", "lwp": "application/vnd.lotus-wordpro", "lvp": "audio/vnd.lucent.voice", "m3u": "audio/x-mpegurl", "m4v": "video/x-m4v", "hqx": "application/mac-binhex40", "portpkg": "application/vnd.macports.portpkg", "mgp": "application/vnd.osgeo.mapguide.package", "mrc": "application/marc", "mrcx": "application/marcxml+xml", "mxf": "application/mxf", "nbp": "application/vnd.wolfram.player", "ma": "application/mathematica", "mathml": "application/mathml+xml", "mbox": "application/mbox", "mc1": "application/vnd.medcalcdata", "mscml": "application/mediaservercontrol+xml", "cdkey": "application/vnd.mediastation.cdkey", "mwf": "application/vnd.mfer", "mfm": "application/vnd.mfmp", "msh": "model/mesh", "mads": "application/mads+xml", "mets": "application/mets+xml", "mods": "application/mods+xml", "meta4": "application/metalink4+xml", "mcd": "application/vnd.mcd", "flo": "application/vnd.micrografx.flo", "igx": "application/vnd.micrografx.igx", "es3": "application/vnd.eszigno3+xml", "mdb": "application/x-msaccess", "asf": "video/x-ms-asf", "exe": "application/x-msdownload", "cil": "application/vnd.ms-artgalry", "cab": "application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed", "ims": "application/vnd.ms-ims", "application": "application/x-ms-application", "clp": "application/x-msclip", "mdi": "image/vnd.ms-modi", "eot": "application/vnd.ms-fontobject", "xls": "application/vnd.ms-excel", "xlam": "application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroenabled.12", "xlsb": "application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroenabled.12", "xltm": "application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroenabled.12", "xlsm": "application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroenabled.12", "chm": "application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp", "crd": "application/x-mscardfile", "lrm": "application/vnd.ms-lrm", "mvb": "application/x-msmediaview", "mny": "application/x-msmoney", "pptx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation", "sldx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide", "ppsx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow", "potx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template", "xlsx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet", "xltx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template", "docx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document", "dotx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template", "obd": "application/x-msbinder", "thmx": "application/vnd.ms-officetheme", "onetoc": "application/onenote", "pya": "audio/vnd.ms-playready.media.pya", "pyv": "video/vnd.ms-playready.media.pyv", "ppt": "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint", "ppam": "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroenabled.12", "sldm": "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slide.macroenabled.12", "pptm": "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroenabled.12", "ppsm": "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroenabled.12", "potm": "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroenabled.12", "mpp": "application/vnd.ms-project", "pub": "application/x-mspublisher", "scd": "application/x-msschedule", "xap": "application/x-silverlight-app", "stl": "application/vnd.ms-pki.stl", "cat": "application/vnd.ms-pki.seccat", "vsd": "application/vnd.visio", "vsdx": "application/vnd.visio2013", "wm": "video/x-ms-wm", "wma": "audio/x-ms-wma", "wax": "audio/x-ms-wax", "wmx": "video/x-ms-wmx", "wmd": "application/x-ms-wmd", "wpl": "application/vnd.ms-wpl", "wmz": "application/x-ms-wmz", "wmv": "video/x-ms-wmv", "wvx": "video/x-ms-wvx", "wmf": "application/x-msmetafile", "trm": "application/x-msterminal", "doc": "application/msword", "docm": "application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled.12", "dotm": "application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroenabled.12", "wri": "application/x-mswrite", "wps": "application/vnd.ms-works", "xbap": "application/x-ms-xbap", "xps": "application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument", "mid": "audio/midi", "mpy": "application/vnd.ibm.minipay", "afp": "application/vnd.ibm.modcap", "rms": "application/vnd.jcp.javame.midlet-rms", "tmo": "application/vnd.tmobile-livetv", "prc": "application/x-mobipocket-ebook", "mbk": "application/vnd.mobius.mbk", "dis": "application/vnd.mobius.dis", "plc": "application/vnd.mobius.plc", "mqy": "application/vnd.mobius.mqy", "msl": "application/vnd.mobius.msl", "txf": "application/vnd.mobius.txf", "daf": "application/vnd.mobius.daf", "fly": "text/vnd.fly", "mpc": "application/vnd.mophun.certificate", "mpn": "application/vnd.mophun.application", "mj2": "video/mj2", "mpga": "audio/mpeg", "mxu": "video/vnd.mpegurl", "mpeg": "video/mpeg", "m21": "application/mp21", "mp4a": "audio/mp4", "mp4": "application/mp4", "m3u8": "application/vnd.apple.mpegurl", "mus": "application/vnd.musician", "msty": "application/vnd.muvee.style", "mxml": "application/xv+xml", "ngdat": "application/vnd.nokia.n-gage.data", "n-gage": "application/vnd.nokia.n-gage.symbian.install", "ncx": "application/x-dtbncx+xml", "nc": "application/x-netcdf", "nlu": "application/vnd.neurolanguage.nlu", "dna": "application/vnd.dna", "nnd": "application/vnd.noblenet-directory", "nns": "application/vnd.noblenet-sealer", "nnw": "application/vnd.noblenet-web", "rpst": "application/vnd.nokia.radio-preset", "rpss": "application/vnd.nokia.radio-presets", "n3": "text/n3", "edm": "application/vnd.novadigm.edm", "edx": "application/vnd.novadigm.edx", "ext": "application/vnd.novadigm.ext", "gph": "application/vnd.flographit", "ecelp4800": "audio/vnd.nuera.ecelp4800", "ecelp7470": "audio/vnd.nuera.ecelp7470", "ecelp9600": "audio/vnd.nuera.ecelp9600", "oda": "application/oda", "ogx": "application/ogg", "oga": "audio/ogg", "ogv": "video/ogg", "dd2": "application/vnd.oma.dd2+xml", "oth": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web", "opf": "application/oebps-package+xml", "qbo": "application/vnd.intu.qbo", "oxt": "application/vnd.openofficeorg.extension", "osf": "application/vnd.yamaha.openscoreformat", "weba": "audio/webm", "webm": "video/webm", "odc": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart", "otc": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart-template", "odb": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database", "odf": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula", "odft": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula-template", "odg": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics", "otg": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template", "odi": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image", "oti": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image-template", "odp": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation", "otp": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template", "ods": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet", "ots": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template", "odt": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text", "odm": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master", "ott": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template", "ktx": "image/ktx", "sxc": "application/vnd.sun.xml.calc", "stc": "application/vnd.sun.xml.calc.template", "sxd": "application/vnd.sun.xml.draw", "std": "application/vnd.sun.xml.draw.template", "sxi": "application/vnd.sun.xml.impress", "sti": "application/vnd.sun.xml.impress.template", "sxm": "application/vnd.sun.xml.math", "sxw": "application/vnd.sun.xml.writer", "sxg": "application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.global", "stw": "application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.template", "otf": "application/x-font-otf", "osfpvg": "application/vnd.yamaha.openscoreformat.osfpvg+xml", "dp": "application/vnd.osgi.dp", "pdb": "application/vnd.palm", "p": "text/x-pascal", "paw": "application/vnd.pawaafile", "pclxl": "application/vnd.hp-pclxl", "efif": "application/vnd.picsel", "pcx": "image/x-pcx", "psd": "image/vnd.adobe.photoshop", "prf": "application/pics-rules", "pic": "image/x-pict", "chat": "application/x-chat", "p10": "application/pkcs10", "p12": "application/x-pkcs12", "p7m": "application/pkcs7-mime", "p7s": "application/pkcs7-signature", "p7r": "application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp", "p7b": "application/x-pkcs7-certificates", "p8": "application/pkcs8", "plf": "application/vnd.pocketlearn", "pnm": "image/x-portable-anymap", "pbm": "image/x-portable-bitmap", "pcf": "application/x-font-pcf", "pfr": "application/font-tdpfr", "pgn": "application/x-chess-pgn", "pgm": "image/x-portable-graymap", "png": "image/x-png", "ppm": "image/x-portable-pixmap", "pskcxml": "application/pskc+xml", "pml": "application/vnd.ctc-posml", "ai": "application/postscript", "pfa": "application/x-font-type1", "pbd": "application/vnd.powerbuilder6", "pgp": "application/pgp-signature", "box": "application/vnd.previewsystems.box", "ptid": "application/vnd.pvi.ptid1", "pls": "application/pls+xml", "str": "application/vnd.pg.format", "ei6": "application/vnd.pg.osasli", "dsc": "text/prs.lines.tag", "psf": "application/x-font-linux-psf", "qps": "application/vnd.publishare-delta-tree", "wg": "application/vnd.pmi.widget", "qxd": "application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress", "esf": "application/vnd.epson.esf", "msf": "application/vnd.epson.msf", "ssf": "application/vnd.epson.ssf", "qam": "application/vnd.epson.quickanime", "qfx": "application/vnd.intu.qfx", "qt": "video/quicktime", "rar": "application/x-rar-compressed", "ram": "audio/x-pn-realaudio", "rmp": "audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin", "rsd": "application/rsd+xml", "rm": "application/vnd.rn-realmedia", "bed": "application/vnd.realvnc.bed", "mxl": "application/vnd.recordare.musicxml", "musicxml": "application/vnd.recordare.musicxml+xml", "rnc": "application/relax-ng-compact-syntax", "rdz": "application/vnd.data-vision.rdz", "rdf": "application/rdf+xml", "rp9": "application/vnd.cloanto.rp9", "jisp": "application/vnd.jisp", "rtf": "application/rtf", "rtx": "text/richtext", "link66": "application/vnd.route66.link66+xml", "rss, .xml": "application/rss+xml", "shf": "application/shf+xml", "st": "application/vnd.sailingtracker.track", "svg": "image/svg+xml", "sus": "application/vnd.sus-calendar", "sru": "application/sru+xml", "setpay": "application/set-payment-initiation", "setreg": "application/set-registration-initiation", "sema": "application/vnd.sema", "semd": "application/vnd.semd", "semf": "application/vnd.semf", "see": "application/vnd.seemail", "snf": "application/x-font-snf", "spq": "application/scvp-vp-request", "spp": "application/scvp-vp-response", "scq": "application/scvp-cv-request", "scs": "application/scvp-cv-response", "sdp": "application/sdp", "etx": "text/x-setext", "movie": "video/x-sgi-movie", "ifm": "application/vnd.shana.informed.formdata", "itp": "application/vnd.shana.informed.formtemplate", "iif": "application/vnd.shana.informed.interchange", "ipk": "application/vnd.shana.informed.package", "tfi": "application/thraud+xml", "shar": "application/x-shar", "rgb": "image/x-rgb", "slt": "application/vnd.epson.salt", "aso": "application/vnd.accpac.simply.aso", "imp": "application/vnd.accpac.simply.imp", "twd": "application/vnd.simtech-mindmapper", "csp": "application/vnd.commonspace", "saf": "application/vnd.yamaha.smaf-audio", "mmf": "application/vnd.smaf", "spf": "application/vnd.yamaha.smaf-phrase", "teacher": "application/vnd.smart.teacher", "svd": "application/vnd.svd", "rq": "application/sparql-query", "srx": "application/sparql-results+xml", "gram": "application/srgs", "grxml": "application/srgs+xml", "ssml": "application/ssml+xml", "skp": "application/vnd.koan", "sgml": "text/sgml", "sdc": "application/vnd.stardivision.calc", "sda": "application/vnd.stardivision.draw", "sdd": "application/vnd.stardivision.impress", "smf": "application/vnd.stardivision.math", "sdw": "application/vnd.stardivision.writer", "sgl": "application/vnd.stardivision.writer-global", "sm": "application/vnd.stepmania.stepchart", "sit": "application/x-stuffit", "sitx": "application/x-stuffitx", "sdkm": "application/vnd.solent.sdkm+xml", "xo": "application/vnd.olpc-sugar", "au": "audio/basic", "wqd": "application/vnd.wqd", "sis": "application/vnd.symbian.install", "smi": "application/smil+xml", "xsm": "application/vnd.syncml+xml", "bdm": "application/vnd.syncml.dm+wbxml", "xdm": "application/vnd.syncml.dm+xml", "sv4cpio": "application/x-sv4cpio", "sv4crc": "application/x-sv4crc", "sbml": "application/sbml+xml", "tsv": "text/tab-separated-values", "tiff": "image/tiff", "tao": "application/vnd.tao.intent-module-archive", "tar": "application/x-tar", "tcl": "application/x-tcl", "tex": "application/x-tex", "tfm": "application/x-tex-tfm", "tei": "application/tei+xml", "txt": "text/plain", "dxp": "application/vnd.spotfire.dxp", "sfs": "application/vnd.spotfire.sfs", "tsd": "application/timestamped-data", "tpt": "application/vnd.trid.tpt", "mxs": "application/vnd.triscape.mxs", "t": "text/troff", "tra": "application/vnd.trueapp", "ttf": "application/x-font-ttf", "ttl": "text/turtle", "umj": "application/vnd.umajin", "uoml": "application/vnd.uoml+xml", "unityweb": "application/vnd.unity", "ufd": "application/vnd.ufdl", "uri": "text/uri-list", "utz": "application/vnd.uiq.theme", "ustar": "application/x-ustar", "uu": "text/x-uuencode", "vcs": "text/x-vcalendar", "vcf": "text/x-vcard", "vcd": "application/x-cdlink", "vsf": "application/vnd.vsf", "wrl": "model/vrml", "vcx": "application/vnd.vcx", "mts": "model/vnd.mts", "vtu": "model/vnd.vtu", "vis": "application/vnd.visionary", "viv": "video/vnd.vivo", "ccxml": "application/ccxml+xml,", "vxml": "application/voicexml+xml", "src": "application/x-wais-source", "wbxml": "application/vnd.wap.wbxml", "wbmp": "image/vnd.wap.wbmp", "wav": "audio/x-wav", "davmount": "application/davmount+xml", "woff": "application/x-font-woff", "wspolicy": "application/wspolicy+xml", "webp": "image/webp", "wtb": "application/vnd.webturbo", "wgt": "application/widget", "hlp": "application/winhlp", "wml": "text/vnd.wap.wml", "wmls": "text/vnd.wap.wmlscript", "wmlsc": "application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc", "wpd": "application/vnd.wordperfect", "stf": "application/vnd.wt.stf", "wsdl": "application/wsdl+xml", "xbm": "image/x-xbitmap", "xpm": "image/x-xpixmap", "xwd": "image/x-xwindowdump", "der": "application/x-x509-ca-cert", "fig": "application/x-xfig", "xhtml": "application/xhtml+xml", "xml": "application/xml", "xdf": "application/xcap-diff+xml", "xenc": "application/xenc+xml", "xer": "application/patch-ops-error+xml", "rl": "application/resource-lists+xml", "rs": "application/rls-services+xml", "rld": "application/resource-lists-diff+xml", "xslt": "application/xslt+xml", "xop": "application/xop+xml", "xpi": "application/x-xpinstall", "xspf": "application/xspf+xml", "xul": "application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml", "xyz": "chemical/x-xyz", "yaml": "text/yaml", "yang": "application/yang", "yin": "application/yin+xml", "zir": "application/vnd.zul", "zip": "application/zip", "zmm": "application/vnd.handheld-entertainment+xml", "zaz": "application/vnd.zzazz.deck+xml"}

— Hzzkygcs
source

6

Cet article explorera diverses approches de récupération de type MIME dans différents langages de programmation avec leur CONS dans une description d'une ligne comme en-tête. Alors, utilisez-les en conséquence et celui qui vous convient.

Par exemple. le code ci-dessous est particulièrement utile lorsque l'utilisateur peut fournir soit .xls, .xlsx ou .xlsm et que vous ne voulez pas écrire d'extension de test de code et fournir le type MIME pour chacun d'eux. Laissez le système faire ce travail.

Python 3

Utiliser python-magic

>>> pip install python-magic
>>> import magic
>>> magic.from_file("Employee.pdf", mime=True)
'application/pdf'

Utilisation du module mimeypes intégré - Mappez les noms de fichiers aux modules MimeTypes

>>> import mimetypes
>>> mimetypes.init()
>>> mimetypes.knownfiles
['/etc/mime.types', '/etc/httpd/mime.types', ... ]
>>> mimetypes.suffix_map['.tgz']
'.tar.gz'
>>> mimetypes.encodings_map['.gz']
'gzip'
>>> mimetypes.types_map['.tgz']
'application/x-tar-gz'

JAVA 7

Source: blog de Baeldung sur les types de fichiers MIME en Java

Dépendant du système d'exploitation

@Test
public void get_JAVA7_mimetype() {
    Path path = new File("Employee.xlsx").toPath();
    String mimeType = Files.probeContentType(path);

    assertEquals(mimeType, "application/vnd.ms-excel");
}

Il utilisera les implémentations FileTypeDetector pour sonder le type MIME et invoquera le probeContentType de chaque implémentation pour résoudre le type. Par conséquent, si le fichier est connu des implémentations, le type de contenu est renvoyé. Cependant, si cela ne se produit pas, un détecteur de type de fichier par défaut du système est appelé.

Résoudre en utilisant les premiers caractères du flux d'entrée

@Test
public void getMIMEType_from_Extension(){
    File file = new File("Employee.xlsx");
    String mimeType = URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(file.getName());

    assertEquals(mimeType, "application/vnd.ms-excel");
}

Utilisation de la table intégrée des types MIME

@Test
public void getMIMEType_UsingGetFileNameMap(){
    File file = new File("Employee.xlsx");
    FileNameMap fileNameMap = URLConnection.getFileNameMap();
    String mimeType = fileNameMap.getContentTypeFor(file.getName());

    assertEquals(mimeType, "image/png");
}

Il renvoie la matrice des types MIME utilisée par toutes les instances de URLConnection qui est ensuite utilisée pour résoudre le type de fichier d'entrée. Cependant, cette matrice de types MIME est très limitée en ce qui concerne URLConnection.

Par défaut, la classe utilise le fichier content-types.properties dans JRE_HOME / lib. Nous pouvons cependant l'étendre en spécifiant une table spécifique à l'utilisateur à l'aide de la propriété content.types.user.table:

System.setProperty("content.types.user.table","<path-to-file>");

Javascript

Source: FileReader API & Medium's article on using Magic Numbers in JavaScript to get Mime Types

Interpréter le nombre magique récupéré à l'aide de l'API FileReader

Le résultat final ressemble à ceci quand on utilise javaScript pour récupérer le MimeType basé sur filestream. Ouvrez le jsFiddle intégré pour voir et comprendre cette approche.

Bonus : il est accessible pour la plupart des types MIME et vous pouvez également ajouter des types MIME personnalisés dans la fonction getMimetype . En outre, il dispose d'un SUPPORT COMPLET pour les types MIME de fichiers MS Office.

Les étapes pour calculer le type MIME pour un fichier dans cet exemple seraient:

L'utilisateur sélectionne un fichier.
Prenez les 4 premiers octets du fichier en utilisant la méthode slice.
Créer une nouvelle instance FileReader
Utilisez le FileReader pour lire les 4 octets que vous avez découpés en tant que tampon de tableau.
Étant donné que le tampon de tableau est juste une façon générique de représenter un tampon binaire, nous devons créer un TypedArray, dans ce cas un Uint8Array.
Avec un TypedArray à portée de main, nous pouvons récupérer chaque octet et le transformer en hexadécimal (en utilisant toString (16)).
Nous avons maintenant un moyen d'obtenir les nombres magiques d'un fichier en lisant les quatre premiers octets. La dernière étape consiste à le mapper à un type MIME réel.

Prise en charge du navigateur (au-dessus de 95% dans l'ensemble et près de 100% dans tous les navigateurs modernes) :

Afficher l'extrait de code

const uploads = []

const fileSelector = document.getElementById('file-selector')
fileSelector.addEventListener('change', (event) => {
  console.time('FileOpen')
  const file = event.target.files[0]

  const filereader = new FileReader()

  filereader.onloadend = function(evt) {
    if (evt.target.readyState === FileReader.DONE) {
      const uint = new Uint8Array(evt.target.result)
      let bytes = []
      uint.forEach((byte) => {
        bytes.push(byte.toString(16))
      })
      const hex = bytes.join('').toUpperCase()

      uploads.push({
        filename: file.name,
        filetype: file.type ? file.type : 'Unknown/Extension missing',
        binaryFileType: getMimetype(hex),
        hex: hex
      })
      render()
    }

    console.timeEnd('FileOpen')
  }


  const blob = file.slice(0, 4);
  filereader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
})

const render = () => {
  const container = document.getElementById('files')

  const uploadedFiles = uploads.map((file) => {
    return `<div class=result><hr />
                    <span class=filename>Filename: <strong>${file.filename}</strong></span><br>
                    <span class=fileObject>File Object (Mime Type):<strong> ${file.filetype}</strong></span><br>
                    <span class=binaryObject>Binary (Mime Type):<strong> ${file.binaryFileType}</strong></span><br>
                    <span class=HexCode>Hex Code (Magic Number):<strong> <em>${file.hex}</strong></span></em>
                    </div>`
  })

  container.innerHTML = uploadedFiles.join('')
}

const getMimetype = (signature) => {
  switch (signature) {
    case '89504E47':
      return 'image/png'
    case '47494638':
      return 'image/gif'
    case '25504446':
      return 'application/pdf'
    case 'FFD8FFDB':
    case 'FFD8FFE0':
    case 'FFD8FFE1':
      return 'image/jpeg'
    case '504B0304':
      return 'application/zip'
    case '504B34':
      return 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12'
    default:
      return 'Unknown filetype'
  }
}

.result {
  font-family: Palatino, "Palatino Linotype", "Palatino LT STD", "Book Antiqua", Georgia, serif;
  line-height: 20px;
  font-size: 14px;
  margin: 10px 0;
}

.filename {
  color: #333;
  font-size: 16px;
}

.fileObject {
  color: #a53;
}

.binaryObject {
  color: #63f;
}

.HexCode {
  color: #262;
}

em {
  padding: 2px 4px;
  background-color: #efefef;
  font-style: normal;
}

input[type=file] {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  border: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin: 4px 2px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

<body>

  <input type="file" id="file-selector">

  <div id="files"></div>

Développer l'extrait

— jainashish
source

4

Au cas où quelqu'un voudrait la réponse de Dirk Vollmar dans une déclaration de commutateur C #:

case "doc": return "application/msword";
case "dot": return "application/msword";
case "docx": return "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document";
case "dotx": return "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template";
case "docm": return "application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12";
case "dotm": return "application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12";
case "xls": return "application/vnd.ms-excel";
case "xlt": return "application/vnd.ms-excel";
case "xla": return "application/vnd.ms-excel";
case "xlsx": return "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
case "xltx": return "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template";
case "xlsm": return "application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12";
case "xltm": return "application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12";
case "xlam": return "application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12";
case "xlsb": return "application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12";
case "ppt": return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
case "pot": return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
case "pps": return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
case "ppa": return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
case "pptx": return "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation";
case "potx": return "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template";
case "ppsx": return "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow";
case "ppam": return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12";
case "pptm": return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12";
case "potm": return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroEnabled.12";
case "ppsm": return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12";
case "mdb": return "application/vnd.ms-access";

— Nico Timmerman
source

2

Pour charger le fichier .docx

    if let htmlFile = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "fileName", ofType: "docx") {
        let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: htmlFile)
        do{
            let data = try Data(contentsOf: url)
            self.webView.load(data, mimeType: "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document", textEncodingName: "UTF-8", baseURL: url)
        }catch{
            print("errrr")
        }
    }

— Dhaval H. Nena
source

2

Swift4

 func mimeTypeForPath(path: String) -> String {
        let url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path)
        let pathExtension = url.pathExtension

        if let uti = UTTypeCreatePreferredIdentifierForTag(kUTTagClassFilenameExtension, pathExtension! as NSString, nil)?.takeRetainedValue() {
            if let mimetype = UTTypeCopyPreferredTagWithClass(uti, kUTTagClassMIMEType)?.takeRetainedValue() {
                return mimetype as String
            }
        }
        return "application/octet-stream"
    }

— Amr Angry
source

1

N'oubliez pas d'importer MobileCoreServices

— Robert Veringa

0

Une méthode de travail dans Android pour remplir les types de mime de la liste de mappage.

private static void fileMimeTypeMapping() {
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("3gp", Collections.list("video/3gpp"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("7z", Collections.list("application/x-7z-compressed"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("accdb", Collections.list("application/msaccess"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("ai", Collections.list("application/illustrator"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("apk", Collections.list("application/vnd.android.package-archive"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("arw", Collections.list("image/x-dcraw"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("avi", Collections.list("video/x-msvideo"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("bash", Collections.list("text/x-shellscript"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("bat", Collections.list("application/x-msdos-program"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("blend", Collections.list("application/x-blender"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("bin", Collections.list("application/x-bin"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("bmp", Collections.list("image/bmp"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("bpg", Collections.list("image/bpg"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("bz2", Collections.list("application/x-bzip2"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("cb7", Collections.list("application/x-cbr"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("cba", Collections.list("application/x-cbr"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("cbr", Collections.list("application/x-cbr"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("cbt", Collections.list("application/x-cbr"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("cbtc", Collections.list("application/x-cbr"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("cbz", Collections.list("application/x-cbr"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("cc", Collections.list("text/x-c"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("cdr", Collections.list("application/coreldraw"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("class", Collections.list("application/java"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("cnf", Collections.list("text/plain"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("conf", Collections.list("text/plain"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("cpp", Collections.list("text/x-c++src"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("cr2", Collections.list("image/x-dcraw"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("css", Collections.list("text/css"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("csv", Collections.list("text/csv"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("cvbdl", Collections.list("application/x-cbr"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("c", Collections.list("text/x-c"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("c++", Collections.list("text/x-c++src"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("dcr", Collections.list("image/x-dcraw"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("deb", Collections.list("application/x-deb"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("dng", Collections.list("image/x-dcraw"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("doc", Collections.list("application/msword"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("docm", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("docx", Collections.list("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("dot", Collections.list("application/msword"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("dotx", Collections.list("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("dv", Collections.list("video/dv"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("eot", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-fontobject"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("epub", Collections.list("application/epub+zip"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("eps", Collections.list("application/postscript"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("erf", Collections.list("image/x-dcraw"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("exe", Collections.list("application/x-ms-dos-executable"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("flac", Collections.list("audio/flac"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("flv", Collections.list("video/x-flv"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("gif", Collections.list("image/gif"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("gpx", Collections.list("application/gpx+xml"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("gz", Collections.list("application/gzip"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("gzip", Collections.list("application/gzip"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("h", Collections.list("text/x-h"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("heic", Collections.list("image/heic"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("heif", Collections.list("image/heif"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("hh", Collections.list("text/x-h"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("hpp", Collections.list("text/x-h"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("htaccess", Collections.list("text/plain"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("ical", Collections.list("text/calendar"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("ics", Collections.list("text/calendar"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("iiq", Collections.list("image/x-dcraw"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("impress", Collections.list("text/impress"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("java", Collections.list("text/x-java-source"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("jp2", Collections.list("image/jp2"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("jpeg", Collections.list("image/jpeg"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("jpg", Collections.list("image/jpeg"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("jps", Collections.list("image/jpeg"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("k25", Collections.list("image/x-dcraw"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("kdc", Collections.list("image/x-dcraw"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("key", Collections.list("application/x-iwork-keynote-sffkey"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("keynote", Collections.list("application/x-iwork-keynote-sffkey"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("kml", Collections.list("application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("kmz", Collections.list("application/vnd.google-earth.kmz"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("kra", Collections.list("application/x-krita"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("ldif", Collections.list("text/x-ldif"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("love", Collections.list("application/x-love-game"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("lwp", Collections.list("application/vnd.lotus-wordpro"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("m2t", Collections.list("video/mp2t"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("m3u", Collections.list("audio/mpegurl"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("m3u8", Collections.list("audio/mpegurl"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("m4a", Collections.list("audio/mp4"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("m4b", Collections.list("audio/m4b"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("m4v", Collections.list("video/mp4"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("markdown", Collections.list(MIMETYPE_TEXT_MARKDOWN));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("mdown", Collections.list(MIMETYPE_TEXT_MARKDOWN));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("md", Collections.list(MIMETYPE_TEXT_MARKDOWN));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("mdb", Collections.list("application/msaccess"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("mdwn", Collections.list(MIMETYPE_TEXT_MARKDOWN));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("mkd", Collections.list(MIMETYPE_TEXT_MARKDOWN));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("mef", Collections.list("image/x-dcraw"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("mkv", Collections.list("video/x-matroska"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("mobi", Collections.list("application/x-mobipocket-ebook"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("mov", Collections.list("video/quicktime"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("mp3", Collections.list("audio/mpeg"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("mp4", Collections.list("video/mp4"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("mpeg", Collections.list("video/mpeg"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("mpg", Collections.list("video/mpeg"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("mpo", Collections.list("image/jpeg"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("msi", Collections.list("application/x-msi"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("mts", Collections.list("video/MP2T"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("mt2s", Collections.list("video/MP2T"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("nef", Collections.list("image/x-dcraw"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("numbers", Collections.list("application/x-iwork-numbers-sffnumbers"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("odf", Collections.list("application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("odg", Collections.list("application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("odp", Collections.list("application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("ods", Collections.list("application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("odt", Collections.list("application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("oga", Collections.list("audio/ogg"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("ogg", Collections.list("audio/ogg"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("ogv", Collections.list("video/ogg"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("one", Collections.list("application/msonenote"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("opus", Collections.list("audio/ogg"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("orf", Collections.list("image/x-dcraw"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("otf", Collections.list("application/font-sfnt"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("pages", Collections.list("application/x-iwork-pages-sffpages"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("pdf", Collections.list("application/pdf"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("pfb", Collections.list("application/x-font"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("pef", Collections.list("image/x-dcraw"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("php", Collections.list("application/x-php"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("pl", Collections.list("application/x-perl"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("pls", Collections.list("audio/x-scpls"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("png", Collections.list("image/png"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("pot", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("potm", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroEnabled.12"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("potx", Collections.list("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("ppa", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("ppam", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("pps", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("ppsm", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("ppsx", Collections.list("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("ppt", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("pptm", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("pptx", Collections.list("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("ps", Collections.list("application/postscript"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("psd", Collections.list("application/x-photoshop"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("py", Collections.list("text/x-python"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("raf", Collections.list("image/x-dcraw"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("rar", Collections.list("application/x-rar-compressed"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("reveal", Collections.list("text/reveal"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("rss", Collections.list("application/rss+xml"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("rtf", Collections.list("application/rtf"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("rw2", Collections.list("image/x-dcraw"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("schema", Collections.list("text/plain"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("sgf", Collections.list("application/sgf"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("sh-lib", Collections.list("text/x-shellscript"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("sh", Collections.list("text/x-shellscript"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("srf", Collections.list("image/x-dcraw"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("sr2", Collections.list("image/x-dcraw"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("tar", Collections.list("application/x-tar"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("tar.bz2", Collections.list("application/x-bzip2"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("tar.gz", Collections.list("application/x-compressed"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("tbz2", Collections.list("application/x-bzip2"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("tcx", Collections.list("application/vnd.garmin.tcx+xml"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("tex", Collections.list("application/x-tex"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("tgz", Collections.list("application/x-compressed"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("tiff", Collections.list("image/tiff"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("tif", Collections.list("image/tiff"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("ttf", Collections.list("application/font-sfnt"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("txt", Collections.list("text/plain"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("vcard", Collections.list("text/vcard"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("vcf", Collections.list("text/vcard"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("vob", Collections.list("video/dvd"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("vsd", Collections.list("application/vnd.visio"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("vsdm", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-visio.drawing.macroEnabled.12"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("vsdx", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-visio.drawing"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("vssm", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-visio.stencil.macroEnabled.12"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("vssx", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-visio.stencil"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("vstm", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-visio.template.macroEnabled.12"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("vstx", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-visio.template"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("wav", Collections.list("audio/wav"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("webm", Collections.list("video/webm"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("woff", Collections.list("application/font-woff"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("wpd", Collections.list("application/vnd.wordperfect"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("wmv", Collections.list("video/x-ms-wmv"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("xcf", Collections.list("application/x-gimp"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("xla", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-excel"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("xlam", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("xls", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-excel"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("xlsb", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("xlsm", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("xlsx", Collections.list("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("xlt", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-excel"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("xltm", Collections.list("application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("xltx", Collections.list("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("xrf", Collections.list("image/x-dcraw"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("yaml", Arrays.asList("application/yaml", "text/plain"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("yml", Arrays.asList("application/yaml", "text/plain"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("zip", Collections.list("application/zip"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("url", Collections.list("application/internet-shortcut"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("webloc", Collections.list("application/internet-shortcut"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("js", Arrays.asList("application/javascript", "text/plain"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("json", Arrays.asList("application/json", "text/plain"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("fb2", Arrays.asList("application/x-fictionbook+xml", "text/plain"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("html", Arrays.asList("text/html", "text/plain"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("htm", Arrays.asList("text/html", "text/plain"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("m", Arrays.asList("text/x-matlab", "text/plain"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("svg", Arrays.asList("image/svg+xml", "text/plain"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("swf", Arrays.asList("application/x-shockwave-flash", "application/octet-stream"));
     MIMETYPE_MAPPING.put("xml", Arrays.asList("application/xml", "text/plain"));

}

— Faakhir
source

0

Il suffit de regarder MDN Web Docs .

Voici une liste des types MIME, associés par type de documents, classés par leurs extensions communes:

Types MIME courants

— Kirill Malakhov
source

Quel est un type MIME correct pour docx, pptx, etc.?