Je souhaite déplacer, copier et supprimer par programmation des fichiers et des répertoires sur la carte SD. J'ai fait une recherche sur Google mais je n'ai rien trouvé d'utile.
Réponses:
Utilisez les E / S Java standard . Utilisez Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
pour accéder à la racine du stockage externe (qui, sur certains appareils, est une carte SD).
définir les autorisations correctes dans le manifeste
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
ci-dessous est une fonction qui déplacera votre fichier par programmation
private void moveFile(String inputPath, String inputFile, String outputPath) {
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
//create output directory if it doesn't exist
File dir = new File (outputPath);
if (!dir.exists())
{
dir.mkdirs();
}
in = new FileInputStream(inputPath + inputFile);
out = new FileOutputStream(outputPath + inputFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int read;
while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
in.close();
in = null;
// write the output file
out.flush();
out.close();
out = null;
// delete the original file
new File(inputPath + inputFile).delete();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe1) {
Log.e("tag", fnfe1.getMessage());
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("tag", e.getMessage());
}
}
Pour supprimer le fichier, utilisez
private void deleteFile(String inputPath, String inputFile) {
try {
// delete the original file
new File(inputPath + inputFile).delete();
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("tag", e.getMessage());
}
}
Copier
private void copyFile(String inputPath, String inputFile, String outputPath) {
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
//create output directory if it doesn't exist
File dir = new File (outputPath);
if (!dir.exists())
{
dir.mkdirs();
}
in = new FileInputStream(inputPath + inputFile);
out = new FileOutputStream(outputPath + inputFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int read;
while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
in.close();
in = null;
// write the output file (You have now copied the file)
out.flush();
out.close();
out = null;
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe1) {
Log.e("tag", fnfe1.getMessage());
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("tag", e.getMessage());
}
}
Déplacer le fichier:
File from = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/kaic1/imagem.jpg");
File to = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/kaic2/imagem.jpg");
from.renameTo(to);
renameTo
échoue sans aucune explication
Fonction pour déplacer des fichiers:
private void moveFile(File file, File dir) throws IOException {
File newFile = new File(dir, file.getName());
FileChannel outputChannel = null;
FileChannel inputChannel = null;
try {
outputChannel = new FileOutputStream(newFile).getChannel();
inputChannel = new FileInputStream(file).getChannel();
inputChannel.transferTo(0, inputChannel.size(), outputChannel);
inputChannel.close();
file.delete();
} finally {
if (inputChannel != null) inputChannel.close();
if (outputChannel != null) outputChannel.close();
}
}
file.delete()
Supprimer
public static void deleteRecursive(File fileOrDirectory) {
if (fileOrDirectory.isDirectory())
for (File child : fileOrDirectory.listFiles())
deleteRecursive(child);
fileOrDirectory.delete();
}
vérifiez ce lien pour la fonction ci-dessus.
Copie
public static void copyDirectoryOneLocationToAnotherLocation(File sourceLocation, File targetLocation)
throws IOException {
if (sourceLocation.isDirectory()) {
if (!targetLocation.exists()) {
targetLocation.mkdir();
}
String[] children = sourceLocation.list();
for (int i = 0; i < sourceLocation.listFiles().length; i++) {
copyDirectoryOneLocationToAnotherLocation(new File(sourceLocation, children[i]),
new File(targetLocation, children[i]));
}
} else {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(sourceLocation);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(targetLocation);
// Copy the bits from instream to outstream
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
out.write(buf, 0, len);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
}
Bouge toi
déplacer n'est rien, simplement copier le dossier d'un emplacement à un autre puis supprimer le dossier qui le correspond
manifeste
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
Autorisations:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
Obtenez le dossier racine de la carte SD:
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
Supprimer le fichier: voici un exemple sur la façon de supprimer tous les dossiers vides dans un dossier racine:
public static void deleteEmptyFolder(File rootFolder){
if (!rootFolder.isDirectory()) return;
File[] childFiles = rootFolder.listFiles();
if (childFiles==null) return;
if (childFiles.length == 0){
rootFolder.delete();
} else {
for (File childFile : childFiles){
deleteEmptyFolder(childFile);
}
}
}
Copier un fichier:
public static void copyFile(File src, File dst) throws IOException {
FileInputStream var2 = new FileInputStream(src);
FileOutputStream var3 = new FileOutputStream(dst);
byte[] var4 = new byte[1024];
int var5;
while((var5 = var2.read(var4)) > 0) {
var3.write(var4, 0, var5);
}
var2.close();
var3.close();
}
Déplacer le fichier = copier + supprimer le fichier source
File from = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath().getAbsolutePath()+"/kaic1/imagem.jpg");
File to = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/kaic2/imagem.jpg");
from.renameTo(to);
/**
* Copy the local DB file of an application to the root of external storage directory
* @param context the Context of application
* @param dbName The name of the DB
*/
private void copyDbToExternalStorage(Context context , String dbName){
try {
File name = context.getDatabasePath(dbName);
File sdcardFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() , "test.db");//The name of output file
sdcardFile.createNewFile();
InputStream inputStream = null;
OutputStream outputStream = null;
inputStream = new FileInputStream(name);
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(sdcardFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int read;
while ((read = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
inputStream.close();
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Exception" , e.toString());
}
}
Si vous utilisez Guava, vous pouvez utiliser Files.move (de, à)
public static bool MoveFile(string CurrentFilePath, string NewFilePath)
{
try
{
using (var f = new File(CurrentFilePath))
using (var i = new FileInputStream(f))
using (var o = new FileOutputStream(NewFilePath))
{
i.Channel.TransferTo(0, i.Channel.Size(), o.Channel);
f.Delete();
}
return true;
}
catch { return false; }
}
public static bool CopyFile(string CurrentFilePath, string NewFilePath)
{
try
{
using (var i = new FileInputStream(CurrentFilePath))
using (var o = new FileOutputStream(NewFilePath))
i.Channel.TransferTo(0, i.Channel.Size(), o.Channel);
return true;
}
catch { return false; }
}
public static bool DeleteFile(string FilePath)
{
try
{
using (var file = new File(FilePath))
file.Delete();
return true;
}
catch { return false; }
}
Pour déplacer un fichier, cette api peut être utilisée mais vous avez besoin de atleat 26 comme niveau api -
Mais si vous souhaitez déplacer un répertoire, aucun support n'est disponible, ce code natif peut donc être utilisé
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.File;
public class FileModule {
public void moveDirectory(String src, String des) {
File srcDir = new File(src);
File destDir = new File(des);
try {
FileUtils.moveDirectory(srcDir,destDir);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Exception" , e.toString());
}
}
public void deleteDirectory(String dir) {
File delDir = new File(dir);
try {
FileUtils.deleteDirectory(delDir);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("Exception" , e.toString());
}
}
}
Déplacement de fichier à l'aide de kotlin. L'application doit avoir l'autorisation d'écrire un fichier dans le répertoire de destination.
@Throws(FileNotFoundException::class, IOError::class)
private fun moveTo(source: File, dest: File, destDirectory: File? = null) {
if (destDirectory?.exists() == false) {
destDirectory.mkdir()
}
val fis = FileInputStream(source)
val bufferLength = 1024
val buffer = ByteArray(bufferLength)
val fos = FileOutputStream(dest)
val bos = BufferedOutputStream(fos, bufferLength)
var read = fis.read(buffer, 0, read)
while (read != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, read)
read = fis.read(buffer) // if read value is -1, it escapes loop.
}
fis.close()
bos.flush()
bos.close()
if (!source.delete()) {
HLog.w(TAG, klass, "failed to delete ${source.name}")
}
}
Déplacer un fichier ou un dossier:
public static void moveFile(File srcFileOrDirectory, File desFileOrDirectory) throws IOException {
File newFile = new File(desFileOrDirectory, srcFileOrDirectory.getName());
try (FileChannel outputChannel = new FileOutputStream(newFile).getChannel(); FileChannel inputChannel = new FileInputStream(srcFileOrDirectory).getChannel()) {
inputChannel.transferTo(0, inputChannel.size(), outputChannel);
inputChannel.close();
deleteRecursive(srcFileOrDirectory);
}
}
private static void deleteRecursive(File fileOrDirectory) {
if (fileOrDirectory.isDirectory())
for (File child : Objects.requireNonNull(fileOrDirectory.listFiles()))
deleteRecursive(child);
fileOrDirectory.delete();
}
cp
) pour faire une sauvegarde avant d'écraser un fichier. C'est possible?