J'ai eu un problème similaire mais je voulais avoir un dessin au centre sans texte et sans mise en page enveloppée. La solution était de créer un bouton personnalisé et d'ajouter un autre dessinable en plus de GAUCHE, DROITE, HAUT, BAS. On peut facilement modifier le placement dessiné et l'avoir dans la position souhaitée par rapport au texte.
CenterDrawableButton.java
public class CenterDrawableButton extends Button {
private Drawable mDrawableCenter;
public CenterDrawableButton(Context context) {
super(context);
init(context, null);
}
public CenterDrawableButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init(context, attrs);
}
public CenterDrawableButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init(context, attrs);
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public CenterDrawableButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
init(context, attrs);
}
private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){
//if (isInEditMode()) return;
if(attrs!=null){
TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(
attrs, R.styleable.CenterDrawableButton, 0, 0);
try {
setCenterDrawable(a.getDrawable(R.styleable.CenterDrawableButton_drawableCenter));
} finally {
a.recycle();
}
}
}
public void setCenterDrawable(int center) {
if(center==0){
setCenterDrawable(null);
}else
setCenterDrawable(getContext().getResources().getDrawable(center));
}
public void setCenterDrawable(@Nullable Drawable center) {
int[] state;
state = getDrawableState();
if (center != null) {
center.setState(state);
center.setBounds(0, 0, center.getIntrinsicWidth(), center.getIntrinsicHeight());
center.setCallback(this);
}
mDrawableCenter = center;
invalidate();
requestLayout();
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if(mDrawableCenter!=null) {
setMeasuredDimension(Math.max(getMeasuredWidth(), mDrawableCenter.getIntrinsicWidth()),
Math.max(getMeasuredHeight(), mDrawableCenter.getIntrinsicHeight()));
}
}
@Override
protected void drawableStateChanged() {
super.drawableStateChanged();
if (mDrawableCenter != null) {
int[] state = getDrawableState();
mDrawableCenter.setState(state);
mDrawableCenter.setBounds(0, 0, mDrawableCenter.getIntrinsicWidth(),
mDrawableCenter.getIntrinsicHeight());
}
invalidate();
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(@NonNull Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
if (mDrawableCenter != null) {
Rect rect = mDrawableCenter.getBounds();
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(getWidth() / 2 - rect.right / 2, getHeight() / 2 - rect.bottom / 2);
mDrawableCenter.draw(canvas);
canvas.restore();
}
}
}
attrs.xml
<resources>
<attr name="drawableCenter" format="reference"/>
<declare-styleable name="CenterDrawableButton">
<attr name="drawableCenter"/>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
usage
<com.virtoos.android.view.custom.CenterDrawableButton
android:id="@id/centerDrawableButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:drawableCenter="@android:drawable/ic_menu_info_details"/>