Voici une fonction que j'ai créée dans le cadre d'une nouvelle classe String ... Elle permet d'ajouter un suffixe (si la chaîne est de taille après l'ajustement et l'ajout est assez long - bien que vous n'ayez pas besoin de forcer la taille absolue)
J'étais en train de changer quelques choses autour donc il y a des coûts logiques inutiles (si _truncate ... par exemple) où ce n'est plus nécessaire et il y a un retour en haut ...
Mais, c'est toujours une bonne fonction pour tronquer les données ...
##
## Truncate characters of a string after _len'nth char, if necessary... If _len is less than 0, don't truncate anything... Note: If you attach a suffix, and you enable absolute max length then the suffix length is subtracted from max length... Note: If the suffix length is longer than the output then no suffix is used...
##
## Usage: Where _text = 'Testing', _width = 4
## _data = String.Truncate( _text, _width ) == Test
## _data = String.Truncate( _text, _width, '..', True ) == Te..
##
## Equivalent Alternates: Where _text = 'Testing', _width = 4
## _data = String.SubStr( _text, 0, _width ) == Test
## _data = _text[ : _width ] == Test
## _data = ( _text )[ : _width ] == Test
##
def Truncate( _text, _max_len = -1, _suffix = False, _absolute_max_len = True ):
## Length of the string we are considering for truncation
_len = len( _text )
## Whether or not we have to truncate
_truncate = ( False, True )[ _len > _max_len ]
## Note: If we don't need to truncate, there's no point in proceeding...
if ( not _truncate ):
return _text
## The suffix in string form
_suffix_str = ( '', str( _suffix ) )[ _truncate and _suffix != False ]
## The suffix length
_len_suffix = len( _suffix_str )
## Whether or not we add the suffix
_add_suffix = ( False, True )[ _truncate and _suffix != False and _max_len > _len_suffix ]
## Suffix Offset
_suffix_offset = _max_len - _len_suffix
_suffix_offset = ( _max_len, _suffix_offset )[ _add_suffix and _absolute_max_len != False and _suffix_offset > 0 ]
## The truncate point.... If not necessary, then length of string.. If necessary then the max length with or without subtracting the suffix length... Note: It may be easier ( less logic cost ) to simply add the suffix to the calculated point, then truncate - if point is negative then the suffix will be destroyed anyway.
## If we don't need to truncate, then the length is the length of the string.. If we do need to truncate, then the length depends on whether we add the suffix and offset the length of the suffix or not...
_len_truncate = ( _len, _max_len )[ _truncate ]
_len_truncate = ( _len_truncate, _max_len )[ _len_truncate <= _max_len ]
## If we add the suffix, add it... Suffix won't be added if the suffix is the same length as the text being output...
if ( _add_suffix ):
_text = _text[ 0 : _suffix_offset ] + _suffix_str + _text[ _suffix_offset: ]
## Return the text after truncating...
return _text[ : _len_truncate ]
len(data) > 77tenir compte des doubles points (il est inutile de tronquer uniquement le dernier caractère uniquement pour le remplacer par un point).