J'ai fait une approche hybride à partir de certaines des réponses données à ce poste et à d'autres postes similaires:
Cette solution vérifie si une application de lecteur PDF est installée et effectue les opérations suivantes: - Si un lecteur est installé, téléchargez le fichier PDF sur l'appareil et démarrez une application de lecteur PDF - Si aucun lecteur n'est installé, demandez à l'utilisateur s'il souhaite afficher le fichier PDF en ligne via Google Drive
REMARQUE! Cette solution utilise la DownloadManagerclasse Android , qui a été introduite dans API9 (Android 2.3 ou Gingerbread). Cela signifie que cela ne fonctionne pas sur Android 2.2 ou version antérieure.
J'ai écrit un blog à ce sujet ici , mais j'ai fourni le code complet ci-dessous pour être complet:
public class PDFTools {
private static final String GOOGLE_DRIVE_PDF_READER_PREFIX = "http://drive.google.com/viewer?url=";
private static final String PDF_MIME_TYPE = "application/pdf";
private static final String HTML_MIME_TYPE = "text/html";
/**
* If a PDF reader is installed, download the PDF file and open it in a reader.
* Otherwise ask the user if he/she wants to view it in the Google Drive online PDF reader.<br />
* <br />
* <b>BEWARE:</b> This method
* @param context
* @param pdfUrl
* @return
*/
public static void showPDFUrl( final Context context, final String pdfUrl ) {
if ( isPDFSupported( context ) ) {
downloadAndOpenPDF(context, pdfUrl);
} else {
askToOpenPDFThroughGoogleDrive( context, pdfUrl );
}
}
/**
* Downloads a PDF with the Android DownloadManager and opens it with an installed PDF reader app.
* @param context
* @param pdfUrl
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD)
public static void downloadAndOpenPDF(final Context context, final String pdfUrl) {
// Get filename
final String filename = pdfUrl.substring( pdfUrl.lastIndexOf( "/" ) + 1 );
// The place where the downloaded PDF file will be put
final File tempFile = new File( context.getExternalFilesDir( Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS ), filename );
if ( tempFile.exists() ) {
// If we have downloaded the file before, just go ahead and show it.
openPDF( context, Uri.fromFile( tempFile ) );
return;
}
// Show progress dialog while downloading
final ProgressDialog progress = ProgressDialog.show( context, context.getString( R.string.pdf_show_local_progress_title ), context.getString( R.string.pdf_show_local_progress_content ), true );
// Create the download request
DownloadManager.Request r = new DownloadManager.Request( Uri.parse( pdfUrl ) );
r.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir( context, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, filename );
final DownloadManager dm = (DownloadManager) context.getSystemService( Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE );
BroadcastReceiver onComplete = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if ( !progress.isShowing() ) {
return;
}
context.unregisterReceiver( this );
progress.dismiss();
long downloadId = intent.getLongExtra( DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1 );
Cursor c = dm.query( new DownloadManager.Query().setFilterById( downloadId ) );
if ( c.moveToFirst() ) {
int status = c.getInt( c.getColumnIndex( DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS ) );
if ( status == DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL ) {
openPDF( context, Uri.fromFile( tempFile ) );
}
}
c.close();
}
};
context.registerReceiver( onComplete, new IntentFilter( DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE ) );
// Enqueue the request
dm.enqueue( r );
}
/**
* Show a dialog asking the user if he wants to open the PDF through Google Drive
* @param context
* @param pdfUrl
*/
public static void askToOpenPDFThroughGoogleDrive( final Context context, final String pdfUrl ) {
new AlertDialog.Builder( context )
.setTitle( R.string.pdf_show_online_dialog_title )
.setMessage( R.string.pdf_show_online_dialog_question )
.setNegativeButton( R.string.pdf_show_online_dialog_button_no, null )
.setPositiveButton( R.string.pdf_show_online_dialog_button_yes, new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
openPDFThroughGoogleDrive(context, pdfUrl);
}
})
.show();
}
/**
* Launches a browser to view the PDF through Google Drive
* @param context
* @param pdfUrl
*/
public static void openPDFThroughGoogleDrive(final Context context, final String pdfUrl) {
Intent i = new Intent( Intent.ACTION_VIEW );
i.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(GOOGLE_DRIVE_PDF_READER_PREFIX + pdfUrl ), HTML_MIME_TYPE );
context.startActivity( i );
}
/**
* Open a local PDF file with an installed reader
* @param context
* @param localUri
*/
public static final void openPDF(Context context, Uri localUri ) {
Intent i = new Intent( Intent.ACTION_VIEW );
i.setDataAndType( localUri, PDF_MIME_TYPE );
context.startActivity( i );
}
/**
* Checks if any apps are installed that supports reading of PDF files.
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static boolean isPDFSupported( Context context ) {
Intent i = new Intent( Intent.ACTION_VIEW );
final File tempFile = new File( context.getExternalFilesDir( Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS ), "test.pdf" );
i.setDataAndType( Uri.fromFile( tempFile ), PDF_MIME_TYPE );
return context.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities( i, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY ).size() > 0;
}
}