Les extraits de code d'autres réponses fonctionnent, mais il n'est pas toujours évident de les placer dans le code, surtout si vous utilisez un AlertDialog.Builderet avez suivi le didacticiel de dialogue officiel car il n'utilise pas final AlertDialog ...ou alertDialog.show().
alertDialog.getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_VISIBLE);
Est préférable à
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED,0);
Parce que SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_VISIBLE masquera le clavier si le focus s'éloigne de EditText, où SHOW_FORCED gardera le clavier affiché jusqu'à ce qu'il soit explicitement fermé, même si l'utilisateur retourne à l'écran d'accueil ou affiche les applications récentes.
Vous trouverez ci-dessous le code de travail d'un AlertDialog créé à l'aide d'une mise en page personnalisée avec un EditText défini en XML. Il définit également le clavier pour avoir une touche "go" et lui permet de déclencher le bouton positif.
alert_dialog.xml:
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/dialogRelativeLayout"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<!-- android:imeOptions="actionGo" sets the keyboard to have a "go" key instead of a "new line" key. -->
<!-- android:inputType="textUri" disables spell check in the EditText and changes the "go" key from a check mark to an arrow. -->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
android:layout_marginRight="4dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:imeOptions="actionGo"
android:inputType="textUri"/>
</RelativeLayout>
AlertDialog.java:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDialogFragment;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class CreateDialog extends AppCompatDialogFragment {
// The public interface is used to send information back to the activity that called CreateDialog.
public interface CreateDialogListener {
void onCreateDialogCancel(DialogFragment dialog);
void onCreateDialogOK(DialogFragment dialog);
}
CreateDialogListener mListener;
// Check to make sure that the activity that called CreateDialog implements both listeners.
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
try {
mListener = (CreateDialogListener) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + " must implement CreateDialogListener.");
}
}
// onCreateDialog requires @NonNull.
@Override
@NonNull
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
LayoutInflater customDialogInflater = getActivity().getLayoutInflater();
// Setup dialogBuilder.
alertDialogBuilder.setTitle(R.string.title);
alertDialogBuilder.setView(customDialogInflater.inflate(R.layout.alert_dialog, null));
alertDialogBuilder.setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
mListener.onCreateDialogCancel(CreateDialog.this);
}
});
alertDialogBuilder.setPositiveButton(R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
mListener.onCreateDialogOK(CreateDialog.this);
}
});
// Assign the resulting built dialog to an AlertDialog.
final AlertDialog alertDialog = alertDialogBuilder.create();
// Show the keyboard when the dialog is displayed on the screen.
alertDialog.getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_VISIBLE);
// We need to show alertDialog before we can setOnKeyListener below.
alertDialog.show();
EditText editText = (EditText) alertDialog.findViewById(R.id.editText);
// Allow the "enter" key on the keyboard to execute "OK".
editText.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
// If the event is a key-down event on the "enter" button, select the PositiveButton "OK".
if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) && (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {
// Trigger the create listener.
mListener.onCreateDialogOK(CreateDialog.this);
// Manually dismiss alertDialog.
alertDialog.dismiss();
// Consume the event.
return true;
} else {
// If any other key was pressed, do not consume the event.
return false;
}
}
});
// onCreateDialog requires the return of an AlertDialog.
return alertDialog;
}
}