Pensé à expliquer quelle est la différence entre offsetHeight
, clientHeight
et scrollHeight
ou offsetWidth
, clientWidth
et scrollWidth
?
Il faut connaître cette différence avant de travailler côté client. Sinon, la moitié de leur vie sera consacrée à la réparation de l'interface utilisateur.
Violon , ou en ligne ci-dessous:
function whatis(propType) {
var mainDiv = document.getElementById("MainDIV");
if (window.sampleDiv == null) {
var div = document.createElement("div");
window.sampleDiv = div;
}
div = window.sampleDiv;
var propTypeWidth = propType.toLowerCase() + "Width";
var propTypeHeight = propType + "Height";
var computedStyle = window.getComputedStyle(mainDiv, null);
var borderLeftWidth = computedStyle.getPropertyValue("border-left-width");
var borderTopWidth = computedStyle.getPropertyValue("border-top-width");
div.style.position = "absolute";
div.style.left = mainDiv.offsetLeft + Math.round(parseFloat((propType == "client") ? borderLeftWidth : 0)) + "px";
div.style.top = mainDiv.offsetTop + Math.round(parseFloat((propType == "client") ? borderTopWidth : 0)) + "px";
div.style.height = mainDiv[propTypeHeight] + "px";
div.style.lineHeight = mainDiv[propTypeHeight] + "px";
div.style.width = mainDiv[propTypeWidth] + "px";
div.style.textAlign = "center";
div.innerHTML = propTypeWidth + " X " + propTypeHeight + "( " +
mainDiv[propTypeWidth] + " x " + mainDiv[propTypeHeight] + " )";
div.style.background = "rgba(0,0,255,0.5)";
document.body.appendChild(div);
}
document.getElementById("offset").onclick = function() {
whatis('offset');
}
document.getElementById("client").onclick = function() {
whatis('client');
}
document.getElementById("scroll").onclick = function() {
whatis('scroll');
}
#MainDIV {
border: 5px solid red;
}
<button id="offset">offsetHeight & offsetWidth</button>
<button id="client">clientHeight & clientWidth</button>
<button id="scroll">scrollHeight & scrollWidth</button>
<div id="MainDIV" style="margin:auto; height:200px; width:400px; overflow:auto;">
<div style="height:400px; width:500px; overflow:hidden;">
</div>
</div>