L'exemple ci-dessus fonctionnera si vous utilisez une caméra arrière. Si vous utilisez la caméra frontale, vous devrez ajuster certaines choses:
Tout d'abord, vous devrez ajouter une nouvelle autorisation dans le manifeste.
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.front" android:required="false" />
Dans votre initRecorderméthode, au lieu de
CamcorderProfile cpHigh = CamcorderProfile
.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH);
recorder.setProfile(cpHigh);
Vous devez utiliser:
CamcorderProfile profile = CamcorderProfile.get(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT, CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_LOW);
recorder.setProfile(profile);
car CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH est réservé à la caméra arrière.
Vous devrez également définir la taille de la vidéo pour mediarecorder telle qu'elle est dans votre vue de surface.
Voici l'exemple complet d'enregistrement vidéo à partir de la caméra frontale avec un petit écran de prévisualisation:
Android.manifest
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="false" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.front" android:required="false" />
activity_camera.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="CameraActivity">
<SurfaceView
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/surfaceView"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="REC"
android:id="@+id/btnRecord"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="25dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
CameraActivity.java
public class SongVideoActivity extends BaseActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private int mCameraContainerWidth = 0;
private SurfaceView mSurfaceView = null;
private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder = null;
private Camera mCamera = null;
private boolean mIsRecording = false;
private int mPreviewHeight;
private int mPreviewWidth;
MediaRecorder mRecorder;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_song_video);
Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
releaseMediaRecorder();
releaseCamera();
}
});
mCamera = getCamera();
//camera preview
mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
mCameraContainerWidth = mSurfaceView.getLayoutParams().width;
findViewById(R.id.btnRecord).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mIsRecording) {
stopRecording();
} else {
// initialize video camera
if (prepareVideoRecorder()) {
// Camera is available and unlocked, MediaRecorder is prepared,
// now you can start recording
mRecorder.start();
// inform the user that recording has started
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Started recording", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mIsRecording = true;
} else {
// prepare didn't work, release the camera
releaseMediaRecorder();
// inform user
}
}
}
});
}
private void stopRecording() {
mRecorder.stop(); // stop the recording
releaseMediaRecorder(); // release the MediaRecorder object
mCamera.lock(); // take camera access back from MediaRecorder
// inform the user that recording has stopped
Toast.makeText(this, "Recording complete", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mIsRecording = false;
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
releaseMediaRecorder(); // if you are using MediaRecorder, release it first
releaseCamera(); // release the camera immediately on pause event
}
private Camera getCamera() {
Camera.CameraInfo cameraInfo = new Camera.CameraInfo();
for (int camIdx = 0; camIdx < Camera.getNumberOfCameras(); camIdx++) {
Camera.getCameraInfo(camIdx, cameraInfo);
if (cameraInfo.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
try {
return mCamera = Camera.open(camIdx);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
Log.e("cameras", "Camera failed to open: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
releaseMediaRecorder(); // if you are using MediaRecorder, release it first
releaseCamera(); // release the camera immediately on pause event
}
private Camera.Size getBestPreviewSize(Camera.Parameters parameters) {
Camera.Size result=null;
for (Camera.Size size : parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes()) {
if(size.width < size.height) continue; //we are only interested in landscape variants
if (result == null) {
result = size;
}
else {
int resultArea = result.width*result.height;
int newArea = size.width*size.height;
if (newArea > resultArea) {
result = size;
}
}
}
return(result);
}
private boolean prepareVideoRecorder(){
mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
// Step 1: Unlock and set camera to MediaRecorder
mCamera.unlock();
mRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
// Step 2: Set sources
mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.DEFAULT);
mRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.DEFAULT);
//recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
// Step 3: Set a CamcorderProfile (requires API Level 8 or higher)
// Customise your profile based on a pre-existing profile
CamcorderProfile profile = CamcorderProfile.get(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT, CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_LOW);
mRecorder.setProfile(profile);
// Step 4: Set output file
mRecorder.setOutputFile(new File(getFilesDir(), "movie-" + UUID.randomUUID().toString()).getAbsolutePath());
//recorder.setMaxDuration(50000); // 50 seconds
//recorder.setMaxFileSize(500000000); // Approximately 500 megabytes
mRecorder.setVideoSize(mPreviewWidth, mPreviewHeight);
// Step 5: Set the preview output
mRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder.getSurface());
// Step 6: Prepare configured MediaRecorder
try {
mRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "exception: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "exception: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
}
return true;
}
private void releaseMediaRecorder(){
if (mRecorder != null) {
mRecorder.reset(); // clear recorder configuration
mRecorder.release(); // release the recorder object
mRecorder = null;
mCamera.lock(); // lock camera for later use
}
}
private void releaseCamera(){
if (mCamera != null){
mCamera.release(); // release the camera for other applications
mCamera = null;
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the preview.
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
parameters.setRecordingHint(true);
Camera.Size size = getBestPreviewSize(parameters);
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
//resize the view to the specified surface view width in layout
int newHeight = size.height / (size.width / mCameraContainerWidth);
mSurfaceView.getLayoutParams().height = newHeight;
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
mPreviewHeight = mCamera.getParameters().getPreviewSize().height;
mPreviewWidth = mCamera.getParameters().getPreviewSize().width;
mCamera.stopPreview();
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mCamera.startPreview();
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (mIsRecording) {
stopRecording();
}
releaseMediaRecorder();
releaseCamera();
}
}