Nécromancie.
Si vous avez seulement besoin de vérifier si une contrainte par défaut existe
(la ou les contraintes par défaut peuvent avoir un nom différent dans les bases de données mal gérées),
utilisez INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS (column_default):
IF NOT EXISTS(
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE (1=1)
AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'dbo'
AND TABLE_NAME = 'T_VWS_PdfBibliothek'
AND COLUMN_NAME = 'PB_Text'
AND COLUMN_DEFAULT IS NOT NULL
)
BEGIN
EXECUTE('ALTER TABLE dbo.T_VWS_PdfBibliothek
ADD CONSTRAINT DF_T_VWS_PdfBibliothek_PB_Text DEFAULT (N''image'') FOR PB_Text;
');
END
Si vous souhaitez vérifier uniquement par le nom de la contrainte:
-- Alternative way:
IF OBJECT_ID('DF_CONSTRAINT_NAME', 'D') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
-- constraint exists, deal with it.
END
Enfin, vous pouvez simplement créer une vue appelée
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS:
CREATE VIEW INFORMATION_SCHEMA.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS
AS
SELECT
DB_NAME() AS CONSTRAINT_CATALOG
,csch.name AS CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
,dc.name AS CONSTRAINT_NAME
,DB_NAME() AS TABLE_CATALOG
,sch.name AS TABLE_SCHEMA
,syst.name AS TABLE_NAME
,sysc.name AS COLUMN_NAME
,COLUMNPROPERTY(sysc.object_id, sysc.name, 'ordinal') AS ORDINAL_POSITION
,dc.type_desc AS CONSTRAINT_TYPE
,dc.definition AS COLUMN_DEFAULT
-- ,dc.create_date
-- ,dc.modify_date
FROM sys.columns AS sysc -- 46918 / 3892 with inner joins + where
-- FROM sys.all_columns AS sysc -- 55429 / 3892 with inner joins + where
INNER JOIN sys.tables AS syst
ON syst.object_id = sysc.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS sch
ON sch.schema_id = syst.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.default_constraints AS dc
ON sysc.default_object_id = dc.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS csch
ON csch.schema_id = dc.schema_id
WHERE (1=1)
AND dc.is_ms_shipped = 0
/*
WHERE (1=1)
AND sch.name = 'dbo'
AND syst.name = 'tablename'
AND sysc.name = 'columnname'
*/