Remarque: Cette question a été posée à l'origine ici, mais le délai de prime a expiré même si une réponse acceptable n'a pas été trouvée. Je pose à nouveau cette question en incluant tous les détails fournis dans la question initiale.
Un script python exécute un ensemble de fonctions de classe toutes les 60 secondes à l'aide du module sched :
# sc is a sched.scheduler instance
sc.enter(60, 1, self.doChecks, (sc, False))
Le script s'exécute en tant que processus démonisé en utilisant le code ici .
Un certain nombre de méthodes de classe appelées dans le cadre de doChecks utilisent le module de sous - processus pour appeler des fonctions système afin d'obtenir des statistiques système:
ps = subprocess.Popen(['ps', 'aux'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]
Cela fonctionne bien pendant un certain temps avant que tout le script ne se bloque avec l'erreur suivante:
File "/home/admin/sd-agent/checks.py", line 436, in getProcesses
File "/usr/lib/python2.4/subprocess.py", line 533, in __init__
File "/usr/lib/python2.4/subprocess.py", line 835, in _get_handles
OSError: [Errno 12] Cannot allocate memory
La sortie de free -m sur le serveur une fois que le script s'est écrasé est:
$ free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 894 345 549 0 0 0
-/+ buffers/cache: 345 549
Swap: 0 0 0
Le serveur exécute CentOS 5.3. Je ne peux pas reproduire sur mes propres boîtiers CentOS ni avec aucun autre utilisateur signalant le même problème.
J'ai essayé un certain nombre de choses pour déboguer ceci comme suggéré dans la question originale:
Enregistrement de la sortie de free -m avant et après l'appel Popen. Il n'y a pas de changement significatif dans l'utilisation de la mémoire, c'est-à-dire que la mémoire n'est pas utilisée progressivement pendant l'exécution du script.
J'ai ajouté close_fds = True à l'appel Popen mais cela n'a fait aucune différence - le script s'est toujours écrasé avec la même erreur. Suggéré ici et ici .
J'ai vérifié les limites qui montraient (-1, -1) à la fois sur RLIMIT_DATA et RLIMIT_AS comme suggéré ici .
Un article a suggéré que le fait de ne pas avoir d'espace d'échange pourrait en être la cause, mais l'échange est en fait disponible sur demande (selon l'hébergeur Web) et cela a également été suggéré comme une cause bidon ici .
Les processus sont fermés parce que c'est le comportement de l'utilisation de .communicate () tel que sauvegardé par le code source Python et les commentaires ici .
Toutes les vérifications peuvent être trouvées sur GitHub ici avec la fonction getProcesses définie à partir de la ligne 442. Ceci est appelé par doChecks () à partir de la ligne 520.
Le script a été exécuté avec strace avec la sortie suivante avant le crash:
recv(4, "Total Accesses: 516662\nTotal kBy"..., 234, 0) = 234
gettimeofday({1250893252, 887805}, NULL) = 0
write(3, "2009-08-21 17:20:52,887 - checks"..., 91) = 91
gettimeofday({1250893252, 888362}, NULL) = 0
write(3, "2009-08-21 17:20:52,888 - checks"..., 74) = 74
gettimeofday({1250893252, 888897}, NULL) = 0
write(3, "2009-08-21 17:20:52,888 - checks"..., 67) = 67
gettimeofday({1250893252, 889184}, NULL) = 0
write(3, "2009-08-21 17:20:52,889 - checks"..., 81) = 81
close(4) = 0
gettimeofday({1250893252, 889591}, NULL) = 0
write(3, "2009-08-21 17:20:52,889 - checks"..., 63) = 63
pipe([4, 5]) = 0
pipe([6, 7]) = 0
fcntl64(7, F_GETFD) = 0
fcntl64(7, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) = 0
clone(child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0xb7f12708) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
write(2, "Traceback (most recent call last"..., 35) = 35
open("/usr/bin/sd-agent/agent.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
open("/usr/bin/sd-agent/agent.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
open("/usr/lib/python24.zip/agent.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/agent.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/plat-linux2/agent.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/lib-tk/agent.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/lib-dynload/agent.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/agent.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, " File \"/usr/bin/sd-agent/agent."..., 52) = 52
open("/home/admin/sd-agent/daemon.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
open("/usr/bin/sd-agent/daemon.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
open("/usr/lib/python24.zip/daemon.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/daemon.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/plat-linux2/daemon.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/lib-tk/daemon.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/lib-dynload/daemon.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/daemon.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, " File \"/home/admin/sd-agent/dae"..., 60) = 60
open("/usr/bin/sd-agent/agent.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
open("/usr/bin/sd-agent/agent.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
open("/usr/lib/python24.zip/agent.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/agent.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/plat-linux2/agent.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/lib-tk/agent.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/lib-dynload/agent.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/agent.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, " File \"/usr/bin/sd-agent/agent."..., 54) = 54
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/sched.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 8
write(2, " File \"/usr/lib/python2.4/sched"..., 55) = 55
fstat64(8, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=4054, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7d28000
read(8, "\"\"\"A generally useful event sche"..., 4096) = 4054
write(2, " ", 4) = 4
write(2, "void = action(*argument)\n", 25) = 25
close(8) = 0
munmap(0xb7d28000, 4096) = 0
open("/usr/bin/sd-agent/checks.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
open("/usr/bin/sd-agent/checks.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
open("/usr/lib/python24.zip/checks.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/checks.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/plat-linux2/checks.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/lib-tk/checks.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/lib-dynload/checks.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/checks.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, " File \"/usr/bin/sd-agent/checks"..., 60) = 60
open("/usr/bin/sd-agent/checks.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
open("/usr/bin/sd-agent/checks.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
open("/usr/lib/python24.zip/checks.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/checks.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/plat-linux2/checks.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/lib-tk/checks.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/lib-dynload/checks.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/checks.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, " File \"/usr/bin/sd-agent/checks"..., 64) = 64
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/subprocess.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 8
write(2, " File \"/usr/lib/python2.4/subpr"..., 65) = 65
fstat64(8, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=39931, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7d28000
read(8, "# subprocess - Subprocesses with"..., 4096) = 4096
read(8, "lso, the newlines attribute of t"..., 4096) = 4096
read(8, "code < 0:\n print >>sys.st"..., 4096) = 4096
read(8, "alse does not exist on 2.2.0\ntry"..., 4096) = 4096
read(8, " p2cread\n # c2pread <-"..., 4096) = 4096
write(2, " ", 4) = 4
write(2, "errread, errwrite)\n", 19) = 19
close(8) = 0
munmap(0xb7d28000, 4096) = 0
open("/usr/lib/python2.4/subprocess.py", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 8
write(2, " File \"/usr/lib/python2.4/subpr"..., 71) = 71
fstat64(8, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=39931, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7d28000
read(8, "# subprocess - Subprocesses with"..., 4096) = 4096
read(8, "lso, the newlines attribute of t"..., 4096) = 4096
read(8, "code < 0:\n print >>sys.st"..., 4096) = 4096
read(8, "alse does not exist on 2.2.0\ntry"..., 4096) = 4096
read(8, " p2cread\n # c2pread <-"..., 4096) = 4096
read(8, "table(self, handle):\n "..., 4096) = 4096
read(8, "rrno using _sys_errlist (or siml"..., 4096) = 4096
read(8, " p2cwrite = None, None\n "..., 4096) = 4096
write(2, " ", 4) = 4
write(2, "self.pid = os.fork()\n", 21) = 21
close(8) = 0
munmap(0xb7d28000, 4096) = 0
write(2, "OSError", 7) = 7
write(2, ": ", 2) = 2
write(2, "[Errno 12] Cannot allocate memor"..., 33) = 33
write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
unlink("/var/run/sd-agent.pid") = 0
close(3) = 0
munmap(0xb7e0d000, 4096) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x589978}, {0xb89a60, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x589978}, 8) = 0
brk(0xa022000) = 0xa022000
exit_group(1) = ?
/var/log/messages
ou dmesg
commandez.