Je sais que cette question reçoit une réponse, mais je voudrais partager le code Kotlin que j'ai fait pour récupérer le contexte de printemps.
Je ne suis pas un spécialiste, donc je suis ouvert aux critiques, critiques et conseils:
https://gist.github.com/edpichler/9e22309a86b97dbd4cb1ffe011aa69dd
package com.company.web.spring
import com.company.jpa.spring.MyBusinessAppConfig
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component
import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet
@Configuration
@Import(value = [MyBusinessAppConfig::class])
@ComponentScan(basePackageClasses = [SpringUtils::class])
open class WebAppConfig {
}
/**
*
* Singleton object to create (only if necessary), return and reuse a Spring Application Context.
*
* When you instantiates a class by yourself, spring context does not autowire its properties, but you can wire by yourself.
* This class helps to find a context or create a new one, so you can wire properties inside objects that are not
* created by Spring (e.g.: Servlets, usually created by the web server).
*
* Sometimes a SpringContext is created inside jUnit tests, or in the application server, or just manually. Independent
* where it was created, I recommend you to configure your spring configuration to scan this SpringUtils package, so the 'springAppContext'
* property will be used and autowired at the SpringUtils object the start of your spring context, and you will have just one instance of spring context public available.
*
*Ps: Even if your spring configuration doesn't include the SpringUtils @Component, it will works tto, but it will create a second Spring Context o your application.
*/
@Component
object SpringUtils {
var springAppContext: ApplicationContext? = null
@Autowired
set(value) {
field = value
}
/**
* Tries to find and reuse the Application Spring Context. If none found, creates one and save for reuse.
* @return returns a Spring Context.
*/
fun ctx(): ApplicationContext {
if (springAppContext!= null) {
println("achou")
return springAppContext as ApplicationContext;
}
//springcontext not autowired. Trying to find on the thread...
val webContext = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext()
if (webContext != null) {
springAppContext = webContext;
println("achou no servidor")
return springAppContext as WebApplicationContext;
}
println("nao achou, vai criar")
//None spring context found. Start creating a new one...
val applicationContext = AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ( WebAppConfig::class.java )
//saving the context for reusing next time
springAppContext = applicationContext
return applicationContext
}
/**
* @return a Spring context of the WebApplication.
* @param createNewWhenNotFound when true, creates a new Spring Context to return, when no one found in the ServletContext.
* @param httpServlet the @WebServlet.
*/
fun ctx(httpServlet: HttpServlet, createNewWhenNotFound: Boolean): ApplicationContext {
try {
val webContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.findWebApplicationContext(httpServlet.servletContext)
if (webContext != null) {
return webContext
}
if (createNewWhenNotFound) {
//creates a new one
return ctx()
} else {
throw NullPointerException("Cannot found a Spring Application Context.");
}
}catch (er: IllegalStateException){
if (createNewWhenNotFound) {
//creates a new one
return ctx()
}
throw er;
}
}
}
Désormais, un contexte Spring est accessible au public, pouvant appeler la même méthode indépendamment du contexte (tests junit, beans, classes instanciées manuellement) comme sur ce servlet Java:
@WebServlet(name = "MyWebHook", value = "/WebHook")
public class MyWebServlet extends HttpServlet {
private MyBean byBean
= SpringUtils.INSTANCE.ctx(this, true).getBean(MyBean.class);
public MyWebServlet() {
}
}