Votre tâche consiste à écrire un programme qui dessinera une image en noir et blanc de 800 x 600 avec quelque chose qui ressemble à une forêt.

Comme ceci (c'est une photo tramée):

Règles

• Vous n'êtes pas autorisé à utiliser des images existantes - vous devez générer une image purement algorithmique
• Utilisez seulement 2 couleurs - noir et blanc (pas de niveaux de gris)
• Chaque fois que le programme s'exécute, l'image doit être nouvelle - aléatoire à chaque fois
• Un arbre n'est pas une forêt (disons 5 arbres au minimum)
• Les bibliothèques spéciales pour dessiner des arbres / forêts sont interdites
• Répondre avec le plus de votes gagne

C: 3863 1144 1023 999 942 927

La solution d'origine enregistre 2 fichiers pnm par exécution (un avec g ajouté avant le dithering). Comme le dithering n'était pas beau pour les premières lignes, un hack permet de générer plus de lignes que nécessaire et de rogner pendant la sortie.

La solution golfée a un dithering plus simple et enregistre uniquement l'image tramée. (pas d'avertissement avec gcc -std = c11 -pedantic -Wall -Wextra)

Exemples d'images de 3 programmes originaux et d'une série de la version jouée au golf (dernière image):

Version golfée

  #include <math.h>
  #include <time.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #define D float
  #define R rand()/RAND_MAX
  #define Z(a,b,c) if(10.*R>a)T(h,s,j+b+c*R,g);
  #define U a[y][x]
  #define V e[y+1][x
  #define F(x) for(i=0;i<x;++i)
  int i,x,y,W=800,H=600;unsigned char a[600][800],c;D e[601][802],r,b,k,l,m,n,f,w,
  d,q=.01;void T(D h,D s,D j,D g){r=b=0;do{j+=.04*R-.02;h+=sin(j)*q;s+=cos(j)*q;b
  +=q;g+=q;f=525/d;r=.25-g/44;m=w*f+s*f+W/2;n=2*f-h*f+H/2;f*=r;for(y=n-f-2;y<n+f+2
  ;++y)if(y>=0&&y<H)for(x=m-f-2;x<m+f+2;++x)if(x>=0&&x<W)if(k=m-x,l=n-y,f>sqrt(k*k
  +l*l))if(U>d*3)U=d*3;}while(b<10*r+12*r*R&&r>q);if(r>q){Z(2,.26,.35)Z(2,-.26,-
  .35)Z(7,-.05,.1)}}int main(){FILE* o=fopen("i","wb");srand(time(0));F(W*H){y=i/W
  ;a[y][i%W]=(y<313)?255:6e3/(2*y-H);}F(200)w=1e2*R-60,d=80.*R+5,T(0,0,1.58,0);F(W
  *H){x=i%W;y=i/W;k=U+e[y][x+1];U=-(k>0);l=(k-U)*.1;e[y][x+2]+=l*4;V]+=l*2;V+1]+=l
  *3;V+2]+=l;}fprintf(o,"P5 800 600 255 ");fwrite(a,1,W*H,o);}

Version originale

  #include <math.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>

  #define W 800
  #define H 600
  #define SPEED 0.01
  #define HEIGHT 11.0

  #define R(m) ((double)(m) * rand() / RAND_MAX)
  #define RAD(deg) ((deg) / 180.0 * M_PI)
  #define LIMIT(x, min, max) ((x) < (min) ? (min) : (x) > (max) ? (max) : (x))

  void shade(void);
  void growTree(double dist, double side, double h, double s, double alpha, double grown);
  void plot(double dist, double side, double h, double s, double alpha, double diam);
  void dither(void);
  void writeImg(int dither);

  unsigned char img[H+10][W];
  double err[H+10+2][W+4];
  long tim;

  int main(void)
  {
     int i;
     tim = time(0);
     srand(tim);
     shade();
     for(i = 0; i < 200; ++i)
     {
        growTree(5 + R(75), -60 + R(120), 0.0, 0.0, RAD(90), 0.0);
     }
     writeImg(0);
     dither();
     writeImg(1);
  }

  void shade(void)
  {
     int y;
     for(y = -10; y < H; ++y)
     {
        double dist = H * 3.5 / (2 * y - H);
        unsigned char color = dist / 80 * 255;
        if(y <= H / 2 || dist > 80) color = 255;
        memset(img[y+10], color, W);
     }
  }

  void growTree(double dist, double side, double h, double s, double alpha, double grown)
  {
     double diam, branchLength = 0.0;

     do
     {
        alpha += R(RAD(3)) - RAD(1.5);
        h += sin(alpha) * SPEED;
        s += cos(alpha) * SPEED;
        branchLength += SPEED;
        grown += SPEED;
        diam = (1.0 - grown / HEIGHT) * 0.5;
        plot(dist, side, h, s, alpha, diam);
     } while(branchLength < 5 * diam + R(6 * diam) && diam > 0.02);

     if(diam > 0.02)
     {
        int br = 0;

        if(R(10) > 2) br++,growTree(dist, side, h, s, alpha + RAD(15) + R(RAD(20)), grown);
        if(R(10) > 2) br++,growTree(dist, side, h, s, alpha - RAD(15) - R(RAD(20)), grown);
        if(R(10) < 2 || br == 0) growTree(dist, side, h, s, alpha - RAD(2.5) + R(RAD(5)), grown);
     }
  }

  void plot(double dist, double side, double h, double s, double alpha, double diam)
  {
     int x, y;
     double scale = H / 4.0 * 3.5 / dist;
     double x0 = side * scale + s * scale + W / 2.0;
     double y0 = H / 2.0 + 2.0 * scale - h * scale;
     diam *= scale;
     h *= scale;
     s *= scale;
     for(y = y0 - diam / 2 - 2; y < y0 + diam / 2 + 2; ++y)
     {
        if(y < -10 || y >= H) continue;
        for(x = x0 - diam / 2 - 2; x < x0 + diam / 2 + 2; ++x)
        {
           double dx, dy, d;
           if(x < 0 || x >= W) continue;
           dx = x0 - x;
           dy = y0 - y;
           d = diam / 2 - sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy) + 0.5;
           if(d > 0)
           {
              unsigned char color = dist / 80 * 255;
              if(img[y+10][x] > color) img[y+10][x] = color;
           }
        }
     }
  }

  void dither(void)
  {
     int x0, x, y;
     for(y = -10; y < H; ++y)
     {
        for(x0 = 0; x0 < W; ++x0)
        {
           double error, oldpixel;
           unsigned char newpixel;
           if(y%2) x = W - 1 - x0;
           else x = x0;
           oldpixel = img[y+10][x] + err[y+10][x+2];
           newpixel = oldpixel > 127 ? 255 : 0;
           img[y+10][x] = newpixel;
           error = oldpixel - newpixel;
           err[y+10  ][x+1+2*(1-y%2)] += error * 7 / 48;
           err[y+10  ][x+4*(1-y%2)] += error * 5 / 48;
           err[y+10+1][x  ] += error * 3 / 48;
           err[y+10+1][x+1] += error * 5 / 48;
           err[y+10+1][x+2] += error * 7 / 48;
           err[y+10+1][x+3] += error * 5 / 48;
           err[y+10+1][x+4] += error * 3 / 48;
           err[y+10+2][x  ] += error * 1 / 48;
           err[y+10+2][x+1] += error * 3 / 48;
           err[y+10+2][x+2] += error * 5 / 48;
           err[y+10+2][x+3] += error * 3 / 48;
           err[y+10+2][x+4] += error * 1 / 48;
        }
     }
  }

  void writeImg(int dither)
  {
     FILE* fp;
     char buffer[32];
     sprintf(buffer, "%ld%s.pnm", tim, dither ? "" : "g");
     fp = fopen(buffer, "wb");
     fprintf(fp, "P5\n%d %d\n255\n", W, H);
     fwrite(&img[10][0], 1, W * H, fp);
     fclose(fp);
  }

Jungle java

(954 golfés)

Plein de sous-bois profond et sinueux, c'est une forêt difficile à traverser.

Il s’agit d’une marche fractale au hasard avec des vignes tordues et qui se contractent lentement. J'en tire 75, en passant graduellement du blanc à l'arrière au noir. Ensuite, je dis le tout, adaptant sans vergogne le code d’Averroès ici pour cela.

Golfé: _{(juste parce que d'autres ont décidé de)}

import java.awt.*;import java.awt.image.*;import java.util.*;class P{static Random rand=new Random();public static void main(String[]a){float c=255;int i,j;Random rand=new Random();final BufferedImage m=new BufferedImage(800,600,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);Graphics g=m.getGraphics();for(i=0;i++<75;g.setColor(new Color((int)c,(int)c,(int)c)),b(g,rand.nextInt(800),599,25+(rand.nextInt(21-10)),rand.nextInt(7)-3),c-=3.4);for(i=0;i<800;i++)for(j=0;j<600;j++)if(((m.getRGB(i,j)>>>16)&0xFF)/255d<rand.nextFloat()*.7+.05)m.setRGB(i,j,0);else m.setRGB(i,j,0xFFFFFF);new Frame(){public void paint(Graphics g){setSize(800,600);g.drawImage(m,0,0,null);}}.show();}static void b(Graphics g,float x,float y,float s,float a){if(s>1){g.fillOval((int)(x-s/2),(int)(y-s/2),(int)s,(int)s);s-=0.1;float n,t,u;for(int i=0,c=rand.nextInt(50)<1?2:1;i++<c;n=a+rand.nextFloat()-0.5f,n=n<-15?-15:n>15?15:n,t=x+s/2*(float)Math.cos(n),u=y-s/2*(float)Math.sin(n),b(g,t,u,s,n));}}}

Sane code original:

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Paint {

    static int minSize = 1;
    static int startSize = 25;
    static double shrink = 0.1;
    static int branch = 50;
    static int treeCount = 75;

    static Random rand = new Random();
    static BufferedImage img;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        img = new BufferedImage(800,600,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        forest(img);
        dither(img);
        new JFrame() {
            public void paint(Graphics g) {
                setSize(800,600);
                g.drawImage(img,0,0,null);
            }
        }.show();
    }

    static void forest(BufferedImage img){
        Graphics g = img.getGraphics();
        for(int i=0;i<treeCount;i++){
            int c = 255-(int)((double)i/treeCount*256);
            g.setColor(new Color(c,c,c));
            tree(g,rand.nextInt(800), 599, startSize+(rand.nextInt(21-10)), rand.nextInt(7)-3);
        }
    }

    static void tree(Graphics g, double x, double y, double scale, double angle){
        if(scale < minSize)
            return;
        g.fillOval((int)(x-scale/2), (int)(y-scale/2), (int)scale, (int)scale);
        scale -= shrink;
        int count = rand.nextInt(branch)==0?2:1;
        for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
            double newAngle = angle + rand.nextDouble()-0.5;
            if(newAngle < -15) newAngle = -15;
            if(newAngle > 15) newAngle = 15;
            double nx = x + (scale/2)*Math.cos(newAngle);
            double ny = y - (scale/2)*Math.sin(newAngle);
            tree(g, nx, ny, scale, newAngle);
        }
    }

    static void dither(BufferedImage img) {
        for (int i=0;i<800;i++)
            for (int j=0;j<600;j++) {
                double lum = ((img.getRGB(i, j) >>> 16) & 0xFF) / 255d;
                if (lum <= threshold[rand.nextInt(threshold.length)]-0.2)
                    img.setRGB(i, j, 0xFF000000);
                else
                    img.setRGB(i, j, 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
    }

    static double[] threshold = { 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3, 0.31,
            0.32, 0.33, 0.34, 0.35, 0.36, 0.37, 0.38, 0.39, 0.4, 0.41, 0.42,
            0.43, 0.44, 0.45, 0.46, 0.47, 0.48, 0.49, 0.5, 0.51, 0.52, 0.53,
            0.54, 0.55, 0.56, 0.57, 0.58, 0.59, 0.6, 0.61, 0.62, 0.63, 0.64,
            0.65, 0.66, 0.67, 0.68, 0.69 };

}

Un de plus? D'accord! Celui-ci a un peu atténué le dithering, ainsi les noirs devant sont beaucoup plus plats.

Malheureusement, le dither ne montre pas les détails des couches de vigne. Voici une version en niveaux de gris, à titre de comparaison:

Javascript + HTML - pas de golf

Un portage javascript de l'algorithme de @Manuel Kansten - c'est incroyable à quel point ces arbres sont beaux.

Juste pour faire quelque chose de différent, je dessine l'image en couleur, puis je la répète en noir et blanc à la dernière étape.

Je ne sais pas pourquoi, mais ma forêt est moins sombre et moins respectueuse que celle de Manuel.

Testez avec JSfiddle ou lancez le nouvel extrait ci-dessous. Ce n'est pas rapide. Soyez patient et regardez la forêt grandir.

W=800
H=600
canvas.width = W;
canvas.height = H;

var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

R=function(m) { return m * Math.random()};
RAD=function(deg) { return deg / 180 * Math.PI};
LIMIT=function(x, min, max) {return x < min ? min : x > max ? max : x};
var SPEED = 0.01, HEIGHT = 11.0;

// Ground
var grd = ctx.createLinearGradient(0,0,0,H);
grd.addColorStop(0,"#88ccff");
grd.addColorStop(0.45,"#ffffee");
grd.addColorStop(0.5,"#80cc80");
grd.addColorStop(1,"#001100");
ctx.fillStyle = grd;
ctx.fillRect(0,0, W,H);


Plot = function(dist, side, h, s, alpha, diam)
{
    var x, y, a1,a2,scale = H/4 * 3.5 / dist, 
        x0 = side * scale + s * scale + W/2,
        y0 = H/2 + 2.5*scale - h*scale;
    
    k = dist
    if (diam > 0.05) {
        red = k*3|0;     
        green = k|0;
        a1=alpha+1
        a2=alpha-1
    }
    else
    {
        green= 80+(1-diam)*k*2|0;
        red = k|0;
        a1=0;
        a2=2*Math.PI;
    }
    diam *= scale;
    h *= scale;
    s *= scale;
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.arc(x0,y0,diam/2, a1,a2);//lpha-1, alpha+1);//0,2*Math.PI);
    ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb('+red+','+green+',0)';
    ctx.fill();
}

Grow = function(dist, side, h, s, alpha, grown)
{
    var diam, branchLength = 0.0;
    diam = (1.0 - grown / HEIGHT) * 0.5;
    do
    {
        alpha += R(RAD(3)) - RAD(1.5);
        h += Math.sin(alpha) * SPEED;
        s += Math.cos(alpha) * SPEED;
        branchLength += SPEED;
        grown += SPEED;
        diam = (1.0 - grown / HEIGHT) * 0.5;
        Plot(dist, side, h, s, alpha, diam);
    } while(branchLength < 5 * diam + R(6 * diam) && diam > 0.02);

    if (diam > 0.02)
    {
        var br = 0;

        if(R(10) > 2) br++,Grow(dist, side, h, s, alpha + RAD(15) + R(RAD(20)), grown);
        if(R(10) > 2) br++,Grow(dist, side, h, s, alpha - RAD(15) - R(RAD(20)), grown);
        if(R(10) < 2 || br == 0) Grow(dist, side, h, s, alpha - RAD(2.5) + R(RAD(5)), grown);
    }
}

trees=[]
for(i = 0; i < 300; ++i) trees.push({ z: 1+R(70), s:R(120)-60 });
trees.sort( function (a,b) { return a.z - b.z} );

Draw = function()
{
    t = trees.pop();
    if (t)
    {
        Grow(t.z, t.s, 0, 0, RAD(90), 0);
        setTimeout(Draw, 100);
    }
    else 
    {
        var e,c,d,p,i,l, img = ctx.getImageData(0,0,W,H);
        l = img.data.length;
        for (i = 0; i < l-W*4-4; i+=4)
        {
            c = (img.data[i]+img.data[i+1])/2|0
            c = img.data[i]
            d = c > 120 + R(16) ? 255 : 0
            e = c - d;
            img.data[i]=img.data[i+1]=img.data[i+2]=d
            c = (img.data[i+4]+img.data[i+5])/2|0
            
            c = LIMIT(c + ((e*7)>>4),0,255)
            img.data[i+4]=img.data[i+5]=img.data[i+6]=c
            p = i+W*4
            c = (img.data[p-4]+img.data[p-3])/2|0
            c = LIMIT(c + ((e*3)>>4),0,255)
            img.data[p-4]=img.data[p-3]=img.data[p-2]=c
            c = (img.data[p]+img.data[p+1])/2|0
            c = LIMIT(c+ ((e*5)>>4),0,255)
            img.data[p]=img.data[p+1]=img.data[p+2]=c
            c = (img.data[p+4]+img.data[p+5]*2)/3|0
            c = LIMIT(c + (e>>4),0,255)
            img.data[p+4]=img.data[p+5]=img.data[p+6]=c
    
        }
        bwcanvas.width = W;
        bwcanvas.height = H;
        var bwx = bwcanvas.getContext("2d");
        bwx.putImageData(img,0,0);
    }
}

setTimeout(Draw, 10);

<canvas id='bwcanvas'  width="2" height="2"></canvas>
<canvas id='canvas'  width="2" height="2"></canvas>

Contexte gratuit Art 3 (1133)

CF est un langage de rendu graphique vectoriel, je ne peux donc pas éviter l’anti-alising. J'ai travaillé cela en dessinant un carré au même endroit plusieurs fois (variable N). Le brouillard se fait en dessinant des petits carrés sur des endroits aléatoires.

startshape main

W = 80*0.6
H = 60*0.6

N = 3

CF::Background = [ b -1 ]
CF::Size = [ x 0 y -20 s W H ]
CF::Color = 0
CF::ColorDepth = 16
CF::MinimumSize = 0.6

shape main {
  transform [ z 0 y (H/2) b 1 ]
  loop 30 [ z -1 y -2 ] {
    loop 200000 []
      SQUARE1 [ s (0.1/3) x -W..W y -H..H z -0.5..0.5 ]
  }

  transform [ b -1 z 3 ]
  loop 14 [[ s 1.1 y -0.8..-1 s 0.6 z -3 ]] {
    loop 14 [] tree [ x (-30..-20) z (-3..3) ]
    loop 14 [] tree [ x (20..30) z (-3..3) ]
  }
}

shape tree {
  branch [ ]
}

shape branch
rule 7 {
  transform [ s (1..2) 1]
  SQUARE1 [ ]

  branch [ y (0.2..0.3) x (-0.05..0.05) s 0.994 r (-6..6) z (-0.3..0.3)  ]
  branch1 [ b 0.001 z -2 r -20..20 ]
}
rule 0.001 { }
rule 0.3 { branch [ r 4..20 ] }
rule 0.3 { branch [ r -4..-20 ] }

shape branch1
rule 90 { }
rule { branch [ r -22..22 s 0.8..1 ] }

path SQUARE1 {
  MOVETO( 0.5,  0.5)
  LINETO(-0.5,  0.5)
  LINETO(-0.5, -0.5)
  LINETO( 0.5, -0.5)
  CLOSEPOLY()
  loop N [] FILL()[]
}

shape S {
  SQUARE [ a -1 ]
  loop 1000 [ ] SQUARE [ x (-0.5..0.5) y (-0.5..0.5) s 0.01..0.001 ]
}

Plus de rendus utilisant des nombres différents

C: 301

Ce programme crée une image simple et abstraite au format PGM . Vous pouvez l'ouvrir avec GIMP.

int x,y,i,d,w;srand(time(NULL));unsigned char p[480000];FILE *f=fopen("a.pgm","w");fprintf(f,"P5\n800 600\n1\n");i=480000;while(i--)p[i]=i>240000|(i%800+i/800&3)!=0;i=100;while(i--){d=(11000-i*i)/99;y=300+1100/d;x=rand()%800;while(y--){w=300/d;while(w--)p[y*800+w+x]=0;}}fwrite(p, 1, 480000, f);fclose(f);

Voici un exemple d'exécution:

IFS avec JAVA

Cette solution utilise un système de fonction itéré (IFS) pour décrire un (proto) arbre. L'IFS est appliqué 100 fois (= forêt). Avant que chaque arbre soit peint (planté dans la forêt), l'IFS est légèrement modifié sur place (style de marche aléatoire). Donc, chaque arbre est légèrement différent.

Les images proviennent de graines aléatoires:

• -824737443
• -1220897877
• -644492215
• 1133984583

Aucun dithering n'est nécessaire.

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.*;

public class IFS {
    static Random random=new Random();
    static int BLACK = 0xff000000;
    static int treeCount = 100;
    static Random rand = new Random();
    static int Height = 600;
    static int Width = 800;
    static BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(Width, Height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);

    static double[][] ifs=new double[][] {//Tree 3 {; Paul Bourke  http://ecademy.agnesscott.edu/~lriddle/ifskit/gallery/bourke/bourke.ifs
       {0.050000,  0.000000,  0.000000,  0.600000,  0.000000,  0.000000,  0.028000},
       {0.050000,  0.000000,  0.000000, -0.500000,  0.000000,  1.000000,  0.023256},
       {0.459627, -0.321394,  0.385673,  0.383022,  0.000000,  0.600000,  0.279070},
       {0.469846, -0.153909,  0.171010,  0.422862,  0.000000,  1.100000,  0.209302},
       {0.433013,  0.275000, -0.250000,  0.476314,  0.000000,  1.000000,  0.555814 /*Paul Bourke has: 0.255814*/},
       {0.421325,  0.257115, -0.353533,  0.306418,  0.000000,  0.700000,  0.304651 /*Paul Bourke has: 0.204651*/},
    };

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int seed=random.nextInt();
        //seed=-1220897877;
        random=new Random(seed);
        for (int t = 0; t < treeCount; t++) {
            for (int i = 0; i < ifs.length; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < ifs[0].length; j++) {
                    ifs[i][j]=R(ifs[i][j]);
                }
            }
            tree(random.nextDouble(), 0.1*random.nextDouble());
        }
        JFrame frame = new JFrame(""+seed) {
            public void paint(Graphics g) {
                setSize(800,600);
                g.drawImage(img,0,0,null);
            }
        };
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private static void tree(double x0, double dist) {
        double y0=Math.atan(dist+0.01);
        double scale=Math.atan(0.01)/y0;
        double x=0;
        double y=0;
        for (int n = 0; n < 200000/Math.pow(20*dist+1, 8); n++) {
            int k = select(ifs);
            double newx=ifs[k][0]*x + ifs[k][1]*y + ifs[k][2];
            double newy=ifs[k][3]*x + ifs[k][4]*y + ifs[k][5];
            x=newx;
            y=newy;
            newx= Width*(0.5*scale*newx+x0);
            newy= Height*((1-0.5*scale*newy)-y0-0.1);
            if (0<=newx && newx<Width && 0<=newy && newy<Height) {
                img.setRGB((int)newx, (int)newy, BLACK);
            }
        }
    }

    private static double R(double x) {
        return (1+ 0.01*random.nextGaussian())*x;
    }

    private static int select(double[][] ifs) {
        int k;
        double sum=0;
        for(k=0; k<ifs.length; k++) {
            sum+=ifs[k][6];
        }
        double r=sum*random.nextDouble();
        sum=ifs[0][6];
        for(k=0; k<ifs.length-1 && r>sum; k++) {
            sum+=ifs[k+1][6];
        }
        return k;
    }
}

J'ai remarqué un manque flagrant de conifères ici, alors j'ai piraté quelque chose ensemble en Python.

from PIL import Image
import random

#Generates the seed for a tree
def makeSeed(y):
    random.seed()
    seed_x = random.randint(10, 590)
    seed_y = y
    width = random.randint(5, 10)
    height = random.randint(width*5, width*30)

    return (seed_x, seed_y, width, height)

#Grows the vertical components
def growStems(seed_data, pixel_field):
    seed_x = seed_data[0]
    seed_y = seed_data[1]
    width = seed_data[2]
    height = seed_data[3]
    for x in range(seed_x, seed_x+width):
        for y in range(seed_y-height, seed_y):
            pixel_field[x][y] = (0, 0, 0)
            #Dithering
            if seed_y > 300 and seed_y < 320:
                if (x+y)%2==0:
                    pixel_field[x][y] = (255, 255, 255)
            elif seed_y >= 320 and seed_y < 340:
                if (x+y)%4==0:
                    pixel_field[x][y] = (255, 255, 255)
            elif seed_y >= 340 and seed_y < 360:
                if (x+y)%8==0:
                    pixel_field[x][y] = (255, 255, 255)

    return pixel_field

#Grows the horizontal components
def growBranches(seed_data, pixel_field):
    seed_x = seed_data[0]
    seed_y = seed_data[1]
    width = seed_data[2]
    height = seed_data[3]
    branch_height = seed_y-height
    branch_width = width
    branch_length = 2
    max_prev = branch_length
    branches = []
    while(branch_height >= seed_y-height and branch_height < seed_y-(3*width) and branch_length < height/3):
        branches.append((branch_height, branch_width, branch_length))
        branch_height+= 4
        branch_length+=2
        #Gives the conifer unevenness to make it look more organic
        if random.randint(0,110) > 100 and branch_length > max_prev:
            max_prev = branch_length
            branch_length -= branch_length/4
    max_length = height/3


    for x in range(seed_x-max_length, seed_x+max_length):
        for y in range(seed_y-height, seed_y):
            for branch in branches:
                bh = branch[0]
                bw = branch[1]
                bl = branch[2]
                #Establishing whether a point is "in" a branch
                if x >= seed_x-bl+(width/2) and x <= seed_x+bl+(width/2):
                    if x > 1 and x < 599:
                        if y >= bh-(bw/2) and y <= bh+(bw/2):
                            if y < 400 and y > 0:
                                pixel_field[x][y] = (0, 0, 0)
                                #Dithering
                                if seed_y > 300 and seed_y < 320:
                                    if (x+y)%2==0:
                                        pixel_field[x][y] = (255, 255, 255)
                                elif seed_y >= 320 and seed_y < 340:
                                    if (x+y)%4==0:
                                        pixel_field[x][y] = (255, 255, 255)
                                elif seed_y >= 340 and seed_y < 360:
                                    if (x+y)%8==0:
                                        pixel_field[x][y] = (255, 255, 255)

    return pixel_field


def growTrees(n):
    pixel_field = [[(255, 255, 255) for y in range(400)] for x in range(600)]
    #Create the ground
    for i in range(600):    
        for j in range(400):
            if pixel_field[i][j]==(255,255,255) and j > 300:
                if (i+j)%2 == 0:
                    pixel_field[i][j]=(0,0,0)
    seed_ys=[]
    #Generates seeds for the trees and orders them back to front to make the dithering work
    for t in range(n):
        seed_ys.append(random.randint(300,390))
    seed_ys.sort()

    for s in range(len(seed_ys)):
        seed= makeSeed(seed_ys[s])
        pixel_field = growStems(seed, pixel_field)
        pixel_field = growBranches(seed, pixel_field)
    return pixel_field

def makeForest():
    forest = growTrees(25)
    img = Image.new( 'RGB', (600,400), "white") # create a new black image
    pixels = img.load() # create the pixel map
    for i in range(img.size[0]):    # for every pixel:
        for j in range(img.size[1]):
            if pixels[i,j]==(255,255,255) and j > 300:
                if (i+j)%2 == 0:
                    pixels[i,j]=(0,0,0)
            pixels[i,j] = forest[i][j] # set the colour accordingly

    img.save("Forest25.jpg")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    makeForest()

C'était mon premier code de golf, c'était très amusant!

Cette réponse n’est pas aussi jolie que je l’espérais, mais c’est un tremplin vers une idée plus 3D sur laquelle je travaille, et j’aime beaucoup l’idée de simuler réellement les arbres qui obtiennent des ressources.

package forest;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Forest extends Canvas{
    private int[] heights = new int[800];
    private BufferedImage buffered_image;
    File outputFile = new File("saved.png");
    Random r = new Random();
    public Forest() {
        buffered_image = new BufferedImage(800, 600,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for( int j = 0; j < 800; j++){
            heights[j] = -10000;
            for(int k = 0; k < 600; k++){
                buffered_image.setRGB(j, k, 0xFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < 7; i ++){
            heights[r.nextInt(800)] = 0;
        }

        this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800, 600));
        this.setSize(new Dimension(800, 600));
        for( int i = 0; i < 200000; i++){
            int x = r.nextInt(798) + 1;
            heights[x] =  Math.min(599, heights[x - 1] == heights[x + 1] ? heights[x] : Math.max(Math.max(heights[x - 1], heights[x]),heights[x + 1]) + 1);
            buffered_image.setRGB(x, Math.min(599, 600 - heights[x]), 0);
        } 

        try {

            ImageIO.write(buffered_image, "png", outputFile);
        } catch (IOException e) {

        }
        update();
    }
    public void repaint(){
        if(this.getGraphics() != null)
        paint(this.getGraphics());
    }


    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        g.drawImage(buffered_image, 0, 0, this);
    }

    public void update() {  
        repaint();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        JFrame main_frame = new JFrame();
        main_frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        JPanel top_panel = new JPanel();
        top_panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        Forest s = new Forest();
        top_panel.add(s, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        main_frame.setContentPane(top_panel);

        main_frame.pack();
        main_frame.setVisible(true);
    }

}