Le problème que j'ai reproduit sur de nombreuses versions de MacOS X (Mountain Lion, Mavericks, Yosemite, El Capitan) qui utilisent une version trop ancienne de rsync
(2.6.9) et des versions plus récentes construites avec Macports (3.x) est résolu avec la version 3.1.2.
Rsync 2.6.9 standard MacOS X → échec
••On_my_Mac••% /usr/bin/rsync -avE example example2
building file list ... done
._example
example/color-profile-1
example/._color-profile-1
example/index.xml.gz
example/Contents/
rsync: recv_generator: mkdir "/Users/Shared/tmp/example2/example/Contents" failed: Permission denied (13)
*** Skipping everything below this failed directory ***
example/QuickLook/
rsync: recv_generator: mkdir "/Users/Shared/tmp/example2/example/QuickLook" failed: Permission denied (13)
*** Skipping everything below this failed directory ***
rsync: mkstemp "/Users/Shared/tmp/example2/example/.color-profile-1.zFdjjF" failed: Permission denied (13)
rsync: mkstemp "/Users/Shared/tmp/example2/example/.._color-profile-1.ySmazZ" failed: Permission denied (13)
rsync: mkstemp "/Users/Shared/tmp/example2/example/.index.xml.gz.zB0WUl" failed: Permission denied (13)
copyfile(/dev/null, example/Contents, COPYFILE_METADATA) failed:2
copyfile(/dev/null, example/QuickLook, COPYFILE_METADATA) failed:13
sent 157793 bytes received 120 bytes 315826.00 bytes/sec
total size is 461293 speedup is 2.92
rsync error: some files could not be transferred (code 23) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-45/rsync/main.c(992) [sender=2.6.9]
••On_my_Mac••%
Construit rsync 3.1.2 → succès
••On_my_Mac••% type rsync
rsync is /opt/local/bin/rsync
••On_my_Mac••% rsync --version
rsync version 3.1.2 protocol version 31
Copyright (C) 1996-2015 by Andrew Tridgell, Wayne Davison, and others.
Web site: http://rsync.samba.org/
Capabilities:
64-bit files, 64-bit inums, 64-bit timestamps, 64-bit long ints,
socketpairs, hardlinks, symlinks, IPv6, batchfiles, inplace,
append, ACLs, xattrs, iconv, symtimes, no prealloc, file-flags,
HFS-compression
rsync comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software, and you
are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. See the GNU
General Public Licence for details.
••On_my_Mac••%
••On_my_Mac••% /usr/bin/sudo rm -rf example2
••On_my_Mac••% /opt/local/bin/rsync -avAX --fake-super example example2
sending incremental file list
created directory example2
example/
example/color-profile-1
example/index.xml.gz
example/Contents/
example/Contents/PkgInfo
example/QuickLook/
example/QuickLook/Preview.pdf
example/QuickLook/Thumbnail.jpg
sent 462,152 bytes received 167 bytes 924,638.00 bytes/sec
total size is 461,293 speedup is 1.00
••On_my_Mac••%
2 détails clés à noter:
- l'
-E
option changée en -AX
(ACL et attributs étendus)
- l'utilisation de
--fake-super
pour pouvoir copier un fichier dans des répertoires en lecture seule
Comment l'utiliser sur différents Mac
Si vous voulez créer un rsync sur un Mac distant, vous devrez appeler explicitement le construit rsync
sur le Mac distant avec l' --rsync-command
option:
/opt/local/bin/rsync -avAX --fake-super --rsync-command=/opt/local/bin/rsync example remote_MAC:/tmp/example2